中国临床心理学杂志

青少年自尊与抑郁的关系：迷思的中介作用

作者：吴明证¹ 孙晓玲² 梁宁建³

单位：1. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系浙江杭州 310028
2．杭州师范大学心理学系浙江杭州 310036
3. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院

关键词：外显自尊内隐自尊迷思抑郁

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(6):753-755

摘要：

目的：了解青少年外显自尊、内隐自尊、迷思与抑郁的关系。方法：采用Rosenberg自尊问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)、迷思反应问卷和自尊IAT测量171名青少年。结果：外显自尊与迷思呈显著负相关(r=-0.394,P<0.001),与抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.467,P<0.001),迷思与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.634,P<0.001)。迷思在外显自尊与抑郁之间发挥着部分中介作用,当迷思进入回归方程时,外显自尊对抑郁的预测效应从0.467降低为0.258;中介性调节分析发现,当迷思进入回归方程时,外显自尊×内隐自尊对抑郁的预测效应从-0.169降为-0.090(β=-0.090,t=-1.499,P=0.139)。结论：外显自尊×内隐自尊对抑郁的预测效应是通过迷思这一中介变量实现的。

Objective:To investigate the relationship of explicit self-esteem,implicit self-esteem,rumination and depression in a sample of adolescents.Methods:171 adolescents were investigated by Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale,CES-D,Ruminative Responses Scale and self-esteem IAT.Results:Pearson's correlation analysis showed a significant and negative relationship between explicit self-esteem and rumination(r=-0.394,P<0.001)and depression(r=-0.467,P<0.001).However,rumination and depression correlated positively(r=0.634,P<0.001).It showed that rumination partially mediated the effect of explicit self-esteem on depression.Once rumination entered the regression equation as a predictor,the index of the effect of explicit self-esteem×implicit self-esteem on depression dropped from-0.169 to-0.090(β=0.090,t=-1.499,P=0.139,n.s.).Conclusion:The effect of explicit self-esteem × implicit self-esteem on depression was mediated by rumination.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目(06JCXLX005);上海市教育科学研究项目(B07057)

作者简介：

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