中国临床心理学杂志

海洛因依赖者冲动特征及性别差异的比较分析

作者：李质彬¹ 袁颖² 杜江¹ 江海峰¹ 赵敏¹

单位：1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030
2. 苏州大学附属广济医院江苏苏州 215008

关键词：海洛因依赖冲动性别差异

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(6):782-784

摘要：

目的:了解海洛因依赖者冲动特征及性别差异,为临床干预个体化治疗提供有价值的信息。方法:采用Bar-ratt冲动量表(Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11th version,BIS-11)对128例健康人群和543例康复期海洛因依赖者进行问卷调查。结果:海洛因依赖者的冲动水平显著高于正常对照组;女性冲动水平显著高于男性。结论:海洛因依赖者具有较高的冲动特征,女性海洛因依赖者冲动水平更高,临床干预措施应考虑到冲动特征及性别差异以提高干预效果。

Objective:To explore the characteristics of impulsiveness and the gender differences in heroin dependentpatients and to provide useful information for intervention.Methods:The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (Barratt ImpulsivenessScale 11th version,BIS-11)was used to assess 128 healthy control subjects and 543 heroin dependent patients.Results:The level of impulsiveness in heroin addicts was significantly higher than that of the control group.We found thatfemale showed more impulsiveness than male group in heroin addicts on BIS-11 total scores,factor motor impulsiveness(MI)and non-planning impulsiveness(NI).Conclusion:The characteristics of impulsiveness is significantly correlated withheroin dependence.Compared with male heroin dependent patients,female heroin dependent patients show more impulsiveness,which should be considered in clinical intervention to improve treatment outcomes.

基金项目：

上海市科委国际合作项目(09410707000);国家自然科学基金(30971048);上海市禁毒基金(0601)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Perry JL,Carroll ME.The role of impulsive behavior in drugabuse.Psychopharmacology,2008,200:1-26.
[2] Mischel W,Shoda Y,Peake PK.The nature of adolescentcompetencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification.J Pers Soc Psychol,1988,54(4):687-696.
[3] Moeller FG,Dougherty DM,Barratt ES,et al.The impact ofimpulsivity on cocaine use and retention in treatment.JSubst Abuse Treat,2001,21(4):193-198.
[4] Evren C,Durkaya M,Evren B,et al.Relationship of relapsewith impulsivity,novelty seeking and craving in male alcohol-dependent inpatients.Drug Alcohol Rev.2011.DOI:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00303.x.
[5] VanderVeen JW,Cohen LM,Cukrowicz KC,et al.The roleof impulsivity on smoking maintenance.Nicotine Tob Res,2008,10(8):1397-1404.
[6] Doran N,Spring B,McChargue D,et al.Impulsivity andsmoking relapse.Nicotine Tob Res,2004,6(4):641-647.
[7] Bechara A.Decision making,impulse control and loss ofwillpower to resist drugs:A neurocognitive perspective.NatNeurosci,2005,8(11):1458-1463.
[8] Bankston SM,Carroll DD,Cron SG,et al.Substance abuserimpulsivity decreases with a nine-month stay in a therapeuticcommunity.Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse,2009,35(6):417-420.
[9] Patton JH,Stanford MS,Barratt ES.Factor structure of theBarratt impulsiveness scale.J Clin Psychol,1995,51(6):768-774.
[10] 杨会芹,姚树桥,朱熊兆,等.Barratt 冲动量表中文版用于中学生的信度、效度分析.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(1):4-6.
[11] 张肖丽,时杰,张丽丽,等.冲动行为与药物依赖.中国药物依赖性杂志,2009,18(3):161-166.
[12] Jasmin V,Raul G,Antoine B,et al.Are all drug addictsimpulsive? Effects of antisociality and extent of multidruguse on cognitive and motor impulsivity.Addict Behav,2007,32(12):3071-3076.
[13] Swann AC,Dougherty DM,Pazzaglia PJ,et al.Impulsivity:A link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse.Bipolar Disord,2004,6(3):204-212.
[14] Garavan H,Stout JC.Neurocognitive insights into substanceabuse.Trends Cogn Sci,2005,9(4):195-201

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】