中国临床心理学杂志

中文版自悯量表的信效度研究

作者：陈健¹ 2 燕良轼¹ 周丽华³

单位：1. 湖南师范大学心理学系湖南长沙 410081
2. 湖南工学院大学生发展研究中心湖南衡阳 421002
3. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所

关键词：自悯量表自尊信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(6):734-736

摘要：

目的:检验中文版自悯量表的信度和效度。方法:用中文版自悯量表先后测量了660名大学生,并在两周后对其中50人进行了重测。部分被试完成了自尊量表、生活满意度量表及正负性情绪情感量表。结果:①探索性因素分析与验证性因素分析均支持量表的六因素结构模型;②自悯量表总分与自尊量表、生活满意度量表及正负性情绪情感量表的总分存在显著相关。控制自尊量表得分后,自悯量表总分与生活满意度量表及正负性情绪情感量表的总分仍存在显著相关;③总量表的克龙巴赫Alpha系数为0.84,两周后的重测信度系数为0.89。结论:中文版自悯量表具有较好的信效度,可以用来测量我国大学生的自悯水平。

Objective:To investigate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Self-Compassion Scale(SCS)in Chinese undergraduate students sample.Methods:The Chinese version of SCS was used to assess 660 undergraduatestudents,50 of whom participated in the retest two weeks later.SES,SWLS,and PANAS were used as the criteria-related validity instrument.Results:①Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed the scale was composed of 6factors which all supported the structure model;②The total score of Self-compassion Scale had significant correlation withthe total scores of the scales of self-esteem,satisfaction with life,positive affect,and negative affect.Controlling the scoresof self-esteem,there was still significant relationship between the total scores of the scales of self-compassion and satisfactionwith life,self-compassion and positive affect,and self-compassion and negative affect;③Cronbach's α coefficientsof the Chinese version of SCS was 0.84,test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of SCS was 0.89.Conclusion:The Chinese version of SCS has acceptable psychometric quality.It can be used to measure the self-compassion of Chinesecollege students.

基金项目：

湖南省2010年度哲学社会科学基金项目(2010YBA075)

作者简介：

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