设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
精神分裂症患者及其健康同胞脑白质密度研究
作者:郝以辉1  刘海洪1  欧阳萱1  薛志敏1  徐林1 2  刘哲宁1 
单位:1. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所  湖南 长沙 410011 
2.中科院昆明动物研究所动物模型与人类疾病机理重点实验室
  云南 昆明 650223 
关键词:精神分裂症患者 健康同胞 白质密度 
分类号:R749.3
出版年,卷(期):页码:2009,17(6):661-663
摘要:

目的:观察精神分裂症患者及其健康同胞脑白质密度的特点。方法:用基于像素的形态学测量法比较三组的白质密度。结果:在左侧前额叶和胼胝体膝部,患者及同胞的白质密度值显著小于正常对照组,患者和同胞之间的差异未达到统计学意义水平。结论:左侧前额叶和胼胝体膝部白质密度值降低可能与精神分裂症的患病风险有关。

Objective:To determine the white matter density in schizophrenia patients and their healthy siblings compared with healthy controls.Methods:White matter density was compared among three groups by voxel-based morphometry.Results:White matter density in the left prefrontal cortex and genu of corpus callosum was significantly reduced in both patients and their siblings compared with that in controls.Conclusion:Reduced white matter density in left prefrontal and genu of corpus callosum may be related to the risk of schizophrenia.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(30670752);国家科技部973项目(2006CB500808;2007CB512300)资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

[1] Sullivan PF,Kendler KS,Neale MC.Schizophrenia as a complex trait:Evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies.Arch Gen Psychiatry,2003,60(12):1187-1192
[2] Tsuang M.Schizophrenia:Genes and environment.Biol Psychiatry,2000,47(3):210-220
[3] Walterfang M,Wood SJ,Velakoulis D,et al.Neuropathological,neurogenetic and neuroimaging evidence for white matter pathology in schizophrenia.Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2006,30(7):918-948
[4] Konrad A,Winterer G.Disturbed structural connectivity in schizophrenia primary factor in pathology or epiphenomenon? Schizophr Bull,2008,34(1):72-92
[5] Hulshoff Pol HE,Brans RG,van Haren NE,et al.Gray and white matter volume abnormalities in monozygotic and same -gender dizygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.Biol Psychiatry,2004,55(2):126-130
[6] Snitz BE,Macdonald AW,Carter CS.Cognitive deficits in unaffected first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients:A meta-analytic review of putative endophenotypes.Schizophr Bull,2006,32(1):179-194
[7] David AS.Schizophrenia and the corpus callosum:Developmental,structural and functional relationships.Behav Brain Res,1994,64(1-2):203-211
[8] Wright IC,McGuire PK,Poline JB,et al.A voxel -based method for the statistical analysis of gray and white matter density applied to schizophrenia.Neuroimage,1995,2(4):244-252
[9] Keshavan MS,Diwadkar VA,Harenski K,et al.Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in first episode,treatment naive schizophrenia.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2002,72(6):757-760
[10] Innocenti GM,Ansermet F,Parnas J.Schizophrenia,neurodevelopment and corpus callosum.Mol Psychiatry,2003,8(3):261-274
[11] Highley JR,Esiri MM,McDonald B,et al.The size and fibre composition of the corpus callosum with respect to gender and schizophrenia:A post-mortem study.Brain,1999,122:99-110
[12] 贺忠,匡凡,谭利华,杨立萍,梁猛.精神分裂症静息状态下的功能磁共振成像研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(2):154-157
[13] Crow TJ.Schizophrenia as the price that homo sapiens pays for language:A resolution of the central paradox in the origin of the species.Brain Res Brain Res Rev,2000,31(2-3):118-129

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626