中国临床心理学杂志

自尊、自我效能和自我概念的关系及对抑郁的作用

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所湖南长沙 410011
2 山东大学医学院精神卫生研究所山东济南 250012

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(6):799-801

摘要：

目的:探讨自尊、自我效能和自我概念三者之间及其与抑郁的关系。方法:应用自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表、Wallace自我概念量表和贝克抑郁自评量表等对732名大学生进行测查。结果:以抑郁为因变量,自尊、自我效能和自我概念共同作为自变量进行多元线性回归分析时,只有自尊(β=-0.300,P=0.000)和自我概念(β=-0.244,P=0.000)进入回归方程。自尊在自我效能与抑郁的关系中起完全中介作用。结论:自尊和自我概念对抑郁具有独立预测作用,自我效能通过自尊的完全中介效应对抑郁产生作用。

Objective:To investigate the relationship of self-esteem,self-efficacy,self-concept and depression.Methods:A total of 732 college students were tested with Self-esteem Scale(SES),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Wallace Self-concept Scale(WSCS) and Beck Depression Scale(BDI).Correlation,regression and exploratory factor analysis were used to research the relationships of variables.Results:Regression analysis with depression scores as dependent variable while self-esteem,self-efficacy and self-concept scores as independent variables indicated that only self-esteem(β=-0.300,P=0.000) and self-concept(β=-0.244,P=0.000) entered the regression equation.Self-esteem was a significant complete mediator between self-efficacy and depression.All the items of SES and GSES entered Factor 1 while those of WSCS entered Factor 2 when principal component factor analysis was employed with all the items of SES,GSES,WSCS.Conclusion:Self-esteem and self-efficacy could predict depression independently.Self-efficacy could influence depression significantly through self-esteem as a complete mediator.In comparison with self-concept,self-esteem has a closer relationship with self-efficacy.

基金项目：

国家科技支撑计划(2007BAI17B02)精神创伤后应激障碍的识别技术与干预模式研究(课题负责人:李凌江)

作者简介：

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