中国临床心理学杂志

中国夫妻的完美主义及其与婚姻满意度的关系

作者：袁晓娇¹ 蔡蓉² 方晓义¹

单位：1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京100875
2. 北京信息科技大学人文社科学院北京 100192

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(6):780-782

摘要：

目的:探讨中国夫妻完美主义的特点及其与婚姻满意度的关系。方法:采用双向调试量表和改编后的多维完美主义量表对155对夫妻进行测查。结果:①丈夫的自我取向、社会期许、他人取向、伴侣期许完美主义得分显著高于妻子,伴侣取向完美主义显著低于妻子。②丈夫的他人取向完美主义显著高于伴侣取向,社会期许与伴侣期许差异不显著;而妻子的他人取向完美主义低于伴侣取向,社会期许高于伴侣期许。③夫妻双方自我取向完美主义越高,伴侣期许完美主义越低,丈夫的婚姻满意度越高;夫妻双方伴侣期许、妻子伴侣取向完美主义越低,丈夫自我取向完美主义越高,妻子的满意度越高。结论:一般人际完美主义对婚姻满意度无显著预测作用。

Objective:To explore the features of Chinese couples' perfectionism,and its relation to marital satisfaction.Methods:155 couples were investigated by the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and rectified version of Multiple Perfectionism Scale.Results:①Compared with wives,husbands were significantly higher in self-oriented,social prescribed,others-oriented,and partner prescribed perfectionism,while lower in partner-oriented perfectionism.②Husbands were higher in others-oriented perfectionism than partner-oriented perfectionism,while wives were just the reverse.There's no significant difference in husbands' social and partner prescribed perfectionism,while wives were higher in social prescribed perfectionism than in partner prescribed perfectionism.③Both couples' self-oriented perfectionism could positively predict husbands' marital satisfaction,while both the couples' partner prescribed perfectionism had negative effects.For wives' satisfaction,husbands' self-oriented perfectionism had positive effects,while both the couples' partner prescribed perfectionism and wives' partner-oriented perfectionism had negative effects.Conclusion:General perfectionism can not significantly predict marital satisfaction.

基金项目：

国家科技支撑计划项目“我国家庭婚姻亲子关系问题的综合筛查评估与干预示范研究:National key Technologies R&D Program”(2009BAI77B05)

作者简介：

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