设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
大学生自尊、拒绝敏感性、人际信任与社会焦虑的关系
作者:孙晓玲1  吴明证2 
单位:1. 杭州师范大学心理学系  浙江杭州310036 
2.
 浙江大学心理与行为科学系  浙江杭州310028 
关键词:自尊 拒绝敏感性 人际信任 社会焦虑 
分类号:B841
出版年,卷(期):页码:2011,19(4):537-539
摘要:

目的:了解自尊、拒绝敏感性、人际信任和社会焦虑的关系。方法:采用Rosenberg自尊问卷、拒绝敏感性问卷、信任问卷和交往焦虑问卷测量了411名大学生。结果:自尊与人际信任呈正相关(r=0.147,P=0.003),与拒绝敏感性(r=-0.238,P<0.001)和社会焦虑(r=-0.170,P<0.001)呈负相关;人际信任与拒绝敏感性(r=-0.206,P<0.001)和社会焦虑呈负相关(r=-0.224,P<0.001);拒绝敏感性与社会焦虑呈正相关(r=0.223,P<0.001)。分层回归分析表明,当拒绝敏感性进入回归方程时,自尊对人际信任的预测效应从0.147降为0.104,自尊对社会焦虑的预测效应从-0.170降为-0.124。结论:自尊以拒绝敏感性为部分中介影响着人际信任和社会焦虑。

Objective:explore the relationships between self-esteem,rejection sensitivity,interpersonal trust and socialanxiety.Methods:411 undergraduates were investigated by Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale,Rejection Sensitivity Scale,Trust Scale and Interpersonal Anxiety Scale.Results:Self-esteem was positively related to interpersonal trust(r=0.147,P=0.003) and negatively related to rejection sensitivity(r =-0.238,P<0.001) and social anxiety(r =-0.170,P<0.001).Interpersonaltrust was negatively related to rejection sensitivity(r=-0.206,P<0.001) and social anxiety(r=-0.224,P<0.001).Rejectionsensitivity was positively related to social anxiety(r=0.223,P<0.001).Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showedthat the predictive effect of self-esteem on the interpersonal trust dropped from 0.147 to 0.104 and the predictive effect ofself-esteem on the social anxiety dropped from-0.170 to-0.124 when rejection sensitivity entered in the regression equationsas a predictor.Conclusion:Rejection sensitivity partially mediated the effects of self-esteem on interpersonal trustand social anxiety.

基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学基金(09YJCXLX005,10YJCXLX047);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(09CGJY012YBQ);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y200909134)
作者简介:
参考文献:

1.Jong PJD.Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety:Differentialself-favouring effects in high and low anxious individuals.Behaviour Research and Therapy,2002,40(5):501-508;
2.Simpson JA.Psychological foundations of trust.Current Directionsin Psychological Science,2007,16:264-268;
3.Laible DJ,Carlo G,Roesch SC.Pathways to self-esteem inlate adolescence:The role of parent and peer attachment,empathy,and social behaviors.Journal of Adolescence,2004,27(6):703-716;
4.Leary MR,Tambor ES,Terdal SK,et al.Self-esteem as aninterpersonal monitor:The sociometer hypothesis.Journalof Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(3):518-530;
5.Gyurak A,Ayduk O.Defensive physiological reactions torejection:The effect of self-esteem and attentional control.Psychological Science,2007,10:886-892;
6.Brookings JB,Zembar MJ,Hochstetler GM.An interpersonalcircumplex/five-factor analysis of the Rejection SensitivityQuestionnaire.Personality and Individual Differences,2003,34:449-461;
7.Levy S,Ayduk O,Downey G.Rejection sensitivity:Implicationsfor interpersonal and intergroup processes.In Leary M.Interpersonal Rejection.New York:Oxford University Press,2001.251-289;
8.汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册( 增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.318-320,180-182,230-232;
9.Downey G,Feldman S.Implications of rejection sensitivityfor intimate relationships.Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology,1996,70:1327-1343;
10.李靖,赵郁金.上网爱好程度、人际信任与自尊的关系研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(3):200-201;
11.Murray SL,Holmes JG,Griffin DW.Self-esteem and thequest for felt security:How perceived regard regulates attachmentprocesses.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2000,78:478-498;
12.Leary MR.Sociometer theory and the pursuit of relationalvalue:Getting to the root of self-esteem.European Reviewof Social Psychology,2006,16:75-111;
13.Leary MR,Baumeister RF.The nature and function of selfesteem:Sociometer theory.In Zanna MP.Advances in experimentalsocial psychology.San Diego,CA:AcademicPress,2000,32:1-62;
14.Downey G,Mougios V,Ayduk O,et al.Rejection sensitivityand the defensive motivational system:Insights from thestartle response to rejection cues.Psychological Science,2004,15(10):668-673;
15.Berenson K,Gyurak A,Ayduk O,et al.Rejection sensitivityand disruption of attention by social threat cues.Journal ofResearch in Personality,2009,43(6):1064-1072;
16.Ayduk O,Gyurak A.Conceptualizing rejection sensitivity asa cognitive-affective processing disposition.Social and PersonalityPsychology Compass,2008,2(5):2016-2033;
17.Butler JC,Doherty MS,Potter RM.Social antecedents andconsequences of interpersonal rejection sensitivity.Personalityand Individual differences,2007,43:1376-1385

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626