中国临床心理学杂志

个体特质推论与行为推论的性别差异

单位：1. 新乡医学院心理学系河南新乡453003
2. 中央教育科学研究所北京100875

关键词：性别差异特质推论行为推论

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(4):499-502

摘要：

目的：探讨个体特质推论与行为推论的性别差异。方法：采用Maass等人提出的反应时研究范式对30名男大学生和34名女大学生进行实验研究。结果：①就信息再认正确率而言，男生对特质词的反应显著低于女生(P<0.001)；②男生对特质词和行为信息的反应时均显著高于女生(P<0.001)；③男生特质推论数量显著低于女生(P<0.001)；④在反应时上，男生特质推论显著高于女生(P<0.001)。结论：在特质推论方面女生好于男生，行为推论上二者没有差异。

Objective:explore the gender differences in characteristics of trait inferences and behavior inferences.Methods:The experiment which used Maass’ paradigm was carried out in 30 male and 34 female college students.Results:①Male subjects’ recognition accuracy of trait word was lower than female subjects’（P<0.001）.②Male subjects’reaction time of trait word and behavior information was longer than female subjects’ （P<0.001）.③Male subjects’ traitinferences were less than female subjects’（P<0.001）.④Male subjects’ reaction time of trait inferences was longer thanfemale’s （P<0.001）.Conclusion:Females are better at trait inference than male,but there is no significant gender differencein behavior inference.

基金项目：

新乡医学院2009年第七批省级重点学科开放课题(ZD200973)；河南省教育厅资助项目(2010-QN-119)

作者简介：

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