中国临床心理学杂志

工读学校和普通中学学生的毒品使用行为及影响因素分析

作者：林丹华¹ 苏少冰¹ 胡伟¹ 何立群²

单位：1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京 100875
2. 西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心四川成都 610031

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(5):618-621

摘要：

目的:了解工读学校学生和普通中学生在毒品使用行为、抵制毒品效能、吸毒态度和拒绝毒品意图上的特点和差异。方法:选取我国西南某省673名普通中学和工读学校的学生为被试参加问卷调查。结果:工读学生和普通中学生曾使用毒品人数分别占40.9%和2.5%。随着年龄的增长,在校生的毒品使用行为越多。普通中学生的毒品拒绝意图和抵制效能显著地高于工读生,他们的吸毒态度比工读生更健康。此外,抵制毒品效能是影响18岁以下在校生毒品使用行为的重要因素之一。结论:高度关注工读生的毒品使用行为,应将抵制毒品效能等因素纳入到学校禁毒教育中,提高学校禁毒教育的实效性。

Objective: To compare the characteristics of drug use,refusal efficacy,drug attitude and refusal intention between reform school students and middle school students.Methods: A sample of 673 reform school and middle school students was recruited to complete a survey regarding characteristics of drug use behavior and its contributing factors.Results: About 41% reform school students and 2.5% middle school students reported that they had used drugs respectively.With the incease of participants' age,the drug use rate increased.Middle school students reported higher level of refusal intention,and refusal efficacy than reform school students.Moreover,middle school students had more negative attitude towards drug use compared to reform school students.In addition,refusal efficacy was one of the most important predictor to drug use behavior.Conclusion: More attention should be paid to drug use among reform school students.Refusal efficacy should be included in school drug use prevention intervention program,so as to enhance the efficacy of school drug use prevention education.

基金项目：

北京市哲学社会科学“十一五”规划项目(06BD-JY0017)的资助

作者简介：

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