中国临床心理学杂志

男护生学校适应状况分析

作者：张炜伟¹ 张景焕¹ 许燕²

单位：1. 山东师范大学心理学院山东济南250014
2. 首都医科大学燕京医学院北京101300

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(3):374-276

摘要：

目的：通过与女护生、男医学生的比较，了解男护生的学校适应状况。方法：四所医学院校的男护生132人、女护生139人及男医学生129人完成人际关系综合诊断量表、SCL-90、大学生学习适应性问卷。结果: ①男生的人际关系状况较女生差，在待人接物、与人交谈方面问题较多。②男生在学习适应及各维度上得分较女生低；其中男护生学习动力也较男医学生低。③男护生心理健康状况除恐怖维度外均比女护生差，除强迫、恐怖、精神病性维度外均比男医学生差，偏执和精神病性维度上男医学生比女护生问题多。结论：对男护生的学校适应状况，尤其是心理健康和学习动力方面应予以关注。

Objective:study the state on university adaptation of male nursing students by comparing with femalenursing students and male medical college students.Methods:129 male medical college students,132 male and 139 female nursing students from four universities were selected as subjects,who completed undergraduates’ Learning Adaptability Questionnaire,Interpersonal Relationship Integrated Diagnosis Scale and SCL-90.Results:①Male nursing students had more problems of interpersonal relationship than females especially of conversation and communication skills.②Male nursing students did worse at learning adaptability than female,and male nursing students did worse at learningmotivation than male medical students.③Compared with female nursing and male medical students,male nursing studentshad more problems of most dimensions of mental health.Conclusion:Attention should be paid to male nursing students’university adaptation,especially on mental health and learning motivation,for they had many problems.

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