中国临床心理学杂志

刻板印象内容模型的确认、测量及卷入的影响

作者：管健程婕婷

分类号：B841.7

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(2):184-188

摘要：

目的：采用实证研究的方法，对中国大陆群体的刻板印象内容模型和系统模型进行确认、测量，并检验心理卷入是否影响刻板印象改变。方法：预研究通过125名被试的开放式问卷收集典型群体32个，研究一通过103份有效问卷获得群体刻板印象内容模型；研究二通过112份有效问卷探索卷入对于模型改变的影响。结果：①刻板印象内容模型在中国大陆具有较好的信度和效度；②32个群体可以通过热情和能力维度聚类为四个群体类别；③以农民工群体为例，其刻板印象是混合的；④心理卷入对刻板印象内容模型具有较大影响。结论：刻板印象内容模型对中国群体有很好的预测作用，心理卷入程度改变模型的静态性。

Objective:The present research,consisting of a pilot study and two co-relational studies,investigated howstereotypes and emotions shaped behavioral tendencies toward groups,offering convergent support for the behaviors frominter-group affect and stereotypes map framework.Methods:Pilot Study(N=125) and study 1(N=103) began with SCMquestionnaire to explore Chinese participants’ content stereotype in 32 groups.Study 2(N=112) tested the effects of primingthe relationship involvement.Results:①The results indicated that the Chinese SCM questionnaire was acceptable,2primary dimensions of SCM were competence and warmth;②32 groups were clustered in 4 different types;③In the 32groups,combinations of warmth and competence generated emotions of admiration,envy,pity,and disgust;④When thesubjects were involved,two models of inter-group bias;SCM and BIAS map were changed.Conclusion:This researchprovides empirical support for Chinese stereotype contents,which result from perceived structural relations,in predictingbehavioral tendencies.And then,the study pointed to the stereotype change possibility under priming the relationship involvement.

基金项目：

国家社会科学管理基金项目(09CSH011)；教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目资助(2009JJDXLX001)

作者简介：

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