中国临床心理学杂志

儿童期受虐对成人情绪面孔注意偏向的影响

单位：1. 新乡医学院心理学系河南新乡453003
2. 新乡医学院护理学院河南新乡453003

分类号：B842.3

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(2):154-156

摘要：

目的：探讨儿童期受虐对成人情绪面孔注意偏向的影响。方法：使用儿童虐待史问卷筛选出有童年期受虐经历的被试29名和无童年期受虐经历的被试30名，以情绪面孔(高兴、中性、愤怒)为实验材料进行点探测任务的行为学实验。结果：组别、面孔性质、一致性三因素在反应时指标上，各自的主效应及相互之间的交互作用均不显著(P>；0.05)；组别和面孔性质在注意偏向各项指标上的主效应和交互效应均不显著(P>；0.05)。结论：在中国文化背景下，有儿童期受虐经历的成年人不存在对情绪面孔的注意偏向。

Objective:explore the effect of childhood maltreatment on young adults’ attentional biases for facialexpressions.Methods:A visual dot-probe task was used to test 29 participants with childhood maltreatment and 30 participantswithout childhood maltreatment.The Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire was used to assessparticipants’ histories of emotional,physical,and sexual abuse in childhood.Results:There was no significant differencein the reaction time of group,types of emotional faces and consistency(P＞0.05);there was no significant difference in theattention bias score of group and types of emotional faces（P＞0.05).Conclusion:In the context of Chinese culture,youngadults with childhood maltreatment have no special attentional biases for emotional faces．

基金项目：

河南省医学科技攻关项目(200903095)；河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助项目(2009GGJS-082)；河南省教育厅资助项目(2010-QN-119)；新乡医学院重点学科开放课题资助项目(ZD200972)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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