中国临床心理学杂志

大学生现实—理想差异与自我效能、自我实现、自我认同及心理症状的关系

作者：杨荣华¹ 3 陈中永²

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所北京 100101 中国科学院研究生院
2. 内蒙古师范大学内蒙古呼和浩特 010022
3. 南通大学

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(4):507-508

摘要：

目的:探讨大学生现实—理想差异与自我效能、自我实现、自我认同及心理症状的关系。方法:从某大学抽取173名大学生,用问卷法调查,采用相关分析和t检验分析处理数据。结果:①现实—理想差异与自我实现、自我认同、自我效能存在显著的负相关,高低自我差异组在这3个指标上有显著的组间差异;②现实—理想差异与SCL-90的九种心理症状存在显著的正相关,高低自我差异组在这9种症状上有显著的组间差异。结论:现实—理想差异与自我效能、自我实现、自我认同、心理症状关系密切。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between actual-ideal discrepancy and self-efficacy,self-actualization,self-identity and psychological symptoms.Methods:173 undergraduates were sampleed,analyzed the data using correlation analysis and t-test.Results:①Actual-ideal discrepancy significantly correlateted with self-efficacy,self-identity and self-actualization negatively.In the above 3 indices,there were significant between-group-differences in high-low groups of self-discrepancy.②Actual-ideal discrepancy significantly correlateted with the 9 symptoms measured by SCL-90 positively.In the 9 symptoms,there were significant between-group-differences in high-low groups of self-discrepancy.Conclusion:Actual-ideal discrepancy played a universal negative role in self-efficacy,self-identity,self-actualization and psychological symptoms.

基金项目：

南通大学教学研究课题科研基金(07A16)

作者简介：

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