中国临床心理学杂志

内外向与神经质在大学生乐观-悲观倾向与抑郁关系的中介作用

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究所湖南长沙410011
2. 长沙学院心理健康教育中心湖南长沙410003
3. 湖南第一师范学院教育科学系

关键词：乐观悲观抑郁人格结构方程模型

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(1):116-118

摘要：

目的：探讨大学生的乐观、悲观倾向、人格及抑郁情绪之间的内在作用机制。以540名大学生为研究对象，采用乐观-悲观量表中文版(OPS-C)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)，对乐观-悲观倾向、人格特质及抑郁情绪之间的关系进行模型设定和验证。结果：乐观-悲观倾向的明显乐观、明显悲观、倾向不明显和双重倾向四种类型的抑郁总分、人格维度得分差异显著(F=52.31，P<0.01)。乐观、悲观倾向通过人格特质影响抑郁情绪的模型拟合指数为：χ2/df为2.64，NFI为0.97，CFI为0.98，GFI为0.99，AGFI为0.94，TLI为0.93，RMSEA为0.06。乐观倾向与抑郁显著负相关，悲观倾向与抑郁显著正相关。内-外向(E)、神经质(N)人格维度可能是乐观-悲观倾向和抑郁情绪之间的一个重要的中介变量。

Objective:study the relationship of optimistic,pessimistic tendencies and depression in university students.Methods:540 university students were collected as sample.They were tested with OPS,EPQ,SDS.Results:TheSDS scores and personality dimensions’ scores of obviously optimistic orientation,obviously pessimistic orientation,unobviousorientation and double orientation were significantly different (F=52.31,P<0.01).And the result of the model fittingindex was:χ2/df was 2.64,NFI was 0.97,CFI was 0.98,GFI was 0.99,TLI was 0.93,RMSEA was 0.06.Conclusion:Theoptimistic orientation is significantly negatively correlated with depression,and pessimistic orientation is positively correlatedwith depression.The personal dimension of extraversion(E),neuroticism(N) may be a mediating variable between optimistic,pessimistic orientation and depression.

基金项目：

2009年中南大学研究生学位论文创新基金资助项目(2009ssxt145)

作者简介：

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