中国临床心理学杂志

D型人格个体的情绪反应强度与认知性调节特征

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究所湖南长沙410011
2. 广东省深圳市精神卫生中心广东深圳518020
3. 湖南省农业大学科学技术师范学院

关键词：D型人格情绪强度认知性调节

分类号：B842.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,19(1):96-99

摘要：

目的：探讨D型人格个体情绪反应的强度与认知性情绪调节策略的特征，及其影响D型人格个体发生抑郁的相关因素。采用D型人格量表(DS14)评估759名受试的D型人格特征，比较D型人格个体与非D型人格个体在情感强度量表(SAIS)和认知性情绪调节问卷(CERQ)等测验上的得分差异。采用Logistic回归分析影响D型人格个体发生抑郁的相关因素。结果：①D型人格组的正性情感强度得分(3.84±0.77)显著低于非D型人格组的得分(4.14±0.73)，负性情感强度得分(4.16±0.72)则显著高于非D型人格组的得分(3.74±0.83)。②D型人格组消极应对的得分(47.43±5.95)显著高于非D型人格组的得分(43.26±5.78)，积极应对的得分(65.91±6.94)则显著低于非D型人格组(67.95±6.63)。③正性情感强度、负性情感强度、积极应对及消极应对在D型人格个体抑郁的发生中有显著的影响作用(P<0.05)。D型人格个体存在更强烈的负性情绪反应，且存在认知性情绪调节缺陷。

Objective:examine the characteristics of emotion intensity and cognitive emotion regulation in subjectswith Type D personality,and explore what factors affecting the depression.Methods:The Type D Scale-14 (DS14) wasused to screen subjects with Type D personality,and they were compared with the controls in SAIS,CERQ and CES-D.Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the related factors affecting the depression.Results:①Compared withthe control group,subjects with Type D personality got higher scores in negative intensity,while lower scores in positiveintensity.②Subjects with Type D personality had higher scores in negative coping dimension,while lower scores in positivecoping than the controls.③The logistic regression analysis showed that positive intensity,negative intensity,positivecoping and negative coping affected the prevalence of depression in subjects with Type D personality.Conclusion:Subjectswith type D personality have significant negative affect intensity and deficits in cognitive emotion regulation,whichaffected the prevalence of depression.

基金项目：

高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金新教师基金项目(200805331003)；十一五国家科技支撑计划(2007BAI17B00)

作者简介：

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