Objective:explore the impacts of childhood psychological abuse on depression,and the mediating effectsof personality of undergraduates.Methods:A total of 733 undergraduates were surveyed with the Childhood Experience ofCare and Abuse Questionnaire(CECA.Q),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Center for Epidemiological StudiesDepression Scale (CES-D).Results:Results indicated that the scores of Childhood Psychological abuse,neuroticism andpsychoticism were positively correlated with depression(r=0.269~0.601,P<0.01).Introversion-extroversion was negativelycorrelated with depression (r =-0.390,P <0.01).A 8.9% variance of depression could be explained by childhoodpsychological abuse,and a 36.1%,15.1% and 7.1% variance of depression could be respectively explained byneuroticism,introversion-extroversion and psychoticism.The effects of childhood psychological abuse on depression werepartially mediated by psychoticism,introversion-extroversion,and the mediating effects respectively accounted for 10.19%,13.89% of the total effects.Conclusion:Adulthood personality and Childhood psychological abuse are important factors ofdepression.Furthermore,personality mediates the effects of childhood psychological abuse and depression.
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