中国临床心理学杂志

大学生完美主义与父母教养方式、亲子依恋的关系

作者：周亚娟¹ 2 梁宝勇¹ 蔡颖¹ 杨丽³

单位：1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院天津 300074
2. 贵州商业高等专科学校贵州贵阳 550001
3. 天津大学

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(3):337-339

摘要：

目的：探讨大学生完美主义与父母教养方式、亲子依恋的关系。方法：采用近乎完美量表修订版的中文修订版(APS-R-CR)，父母权威问卷(PAQ)和父母同伴依恋问卷(IPPA)对538名大学生进行测试。结果：①完美主义高标准维度在父母婚姻状况上差异显著，父母婚姻关系正常大学生的得分显著高于离异家庭大学生的得分。②母亲专制和母亲权威的教养类型，与母亲信任的亲子依恋能显著地正向预测完美主义的高标准：母亲专制和母亲放任的教养类型，与父亲疏离的亲子依恋对完美主义的差异有显著的预测作用。结论：大学生的完美主义与不同类型的父母教养方式，亲子依恋有关。

Objective:To study the relationship between college students’ perfectionism and parenting styles and parent-child attachment.Methods:538 college students were investigated by APS-R-CR,PAQ and IPPA.Results:① There was a significant difference in high-standard dimension between parents’ marriage state;the students’ score of normal family was higher than that of divorced family.②The result of regress analysis showed that mother’s authority,mother’s authoritarian of PAQ,and mother’s trusting of IPPA positively forecasted the high-standard dimension of perfectionism;And the discrepancy dimension of perfectionism was forecasted remarkably by mother’s authoritarian,mother’s permissive of PAQ,and father’s alienation of IPPA.Conclusion:Perfectionism of college students is associated with different parenting styles and parent-child attachment.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究基地2005年度重大项目(05JJDXLX164)的资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

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