中国临床心理学杂志

同性恋态度量表的构建及其信度、效度检验

作者：庾泳肖水源向莹

关键词：量表同性恋态度信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(2):174-176

摘要：

目的：构建适合中国社会文化背景的同性恋态度量表并检验其信效度。方法：根据同性恋态度相关研究的性别差异以及态度的三维模型，从男、女两个层面，认知、情感、行为三个维度来构建同性恋态度量表；整群选取长沙某大学学生353名进行测试，通过4种条目筛选方法进行条目筛选。应用新编制的同性恋态度量表在404名大学生以及533名社区居民中进行了信度和效度检验。对其中193名学生，在初测10天后进行了重测。结果：同性恋态度量表共20个条目；该量表10天后重测信度为0.959，Cronbach’sα系数为0.898，分半信度为0.912。因子分析提取3个公因子，包括道德评判、情感反应以及社会交往。结论：同性恋态度量表信度和效度可接受，可用于同性恋态度研究。

Objective： To develop the attitudes toward gay men and lesbians in Chinese context. Methods ： Based on the sex differences in homosexual researches and the three factors of attitude, the initial Scale included two subscales of gay men and lesbians, and selected items from cognition, emotion and behavior; used the initial scale firstly to test 353 college students, then selected items through 4 methods; secondly, investigated 404 college students and 533 community residents with the ultimate scale in order to assess it in reliability and validity, 10 days after the first testing session, 193 students were re-tested. Results： Developed the attitudes toward lesbians and gay men scale of 20 items; the test-retest coefficients of total-scale was 0.959, the Cronbach’ s α coefficient of the total-scale was 0.898, the split-half reliability was 0.912. Factor Analysis indicated there were three components in the scale including moral judgement, emotional reaction, and social communication. Conclusion： The attitudes toward lesbians and gay men scale has a high reliability and a good validity and can be used in researches of the public Attitudes toward homosexual.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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