中国临床心理学杂志

脑瘫患儿推理加工与心理理论相关研究

单位：1. 安徽医科大学医学心理学系安徽合肥 230032
2. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院康复医学科安徽合肥 230032
3. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科安徽合肥 230032

关键词：脑瘫推理加工心理理论

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(6):794-797

摘要：

目的:探究脑瘫患儿推理加工与心理理论的相关性。方法:选取35名脑瘫患儿和36名正常对照组儿童,接受语义推理(因果推理和预期推理)、语用推理(简单语用和复杂语用推理)和心理理论(错误信念和错误预期)测试。结果:在各测试任务上脑瘫组得分显著低于对照组;分层回归分析表明:因果推理对错误信念有预测作用,预期推理对错误预期有预测作用,简单语用推理对错误信念和错误预期都有预测作用,复杂语用推理对错误预期有预测作用。结论:脑瘫患儿的推理加工能力和心理理论落后于正常儿童,推理加工能力与心理理论具有相关性。

Objective: To explore the relation between inference processing and theory of mind in children with cerebral palsy.Methods: 35 children with cerebral palsy and 36 normal controls were assessed in the tasks of semantic inference(causal vs.predictive inference),pragmatic inference(simple vs.complex) and theory of mind(second-order false-belief vs.false expectation).Results: There were significant differences between children with cerebral palsy and normal controls in the tasks of inference processing and theory of mind;Hierarchical regression analyses showed that causal inference significantly predicted false belief;predictive inference significantly predicted false expectation;simple pragmatic inference significantly predicted false belief and false expectation;complex pragmatic inference significantly predicted false expectation.Conclusion: Inference processing and theory of mind in children with cerebral palsy lagged behind those in normal children,and inference processing was related to theory of mind.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30870766);安徽省自然科学基金(11040606M166)

作者简介：

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