中国临床心理学杂志

情绪与认知方式对决策的影响

作者：宋灵青¹ 李玉环² 刘儒德¹

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院北京 100875
2. 聊城大学教科院山东聊城 252059

关键词：认知方式情绪调节作用决策

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(1):116-118

摘要：

目的：探索情绪对决策的影响以及认知方式对二者关系的调节作用。方法：以192名大一学生为被试，采用文本材料为刺激材料来启动积极和消极情绪，然后让不同认知方式和情绪状态的被试进行决策判断，实验采用2(情绪类型)×2(认知方式)的被试间设计。结果：①情绪的主效应非常显著，由消极情绪诱发的被试与由积极情绪诱发的被试，最终的决策结果存在非常显著的差异；②认知方式对情绪和决策的关系具有调节作用，它调节着两者关系的强度。结论：对决策的影响主要取决于情绪，认知方式与情绪对决策的交互作用显著。

Objective:The present study aimed to examine the relationship between emotions and decision-making, and the moderating effects of cognitive style on them. Methods:The study took 192 college students as subjects, and used text material as the priming-stimuli to prime positive and negative emotions, then asked the subjects to accomplish tasks of decision-making. The study took the design between 2 (types of emotions) ×2 (types of cognitive styles). Results:①The main effects of emotions were very notable. The results of decision-making were remarkably different between the subjects woken up by negative emotions and those woken up by positive emotions. ② Cognitive styles moderated the effect of emotion on decision -making, and it moderated the strength of the effect. Conclusion:The major influencing factor of decision-making is emotions. The interaction of cognitive styles and emotions is significant.

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参考文献：

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