中国临床心理学杂志

汶川地震孤儿的创伤后应激障碍和自我意识

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所北京 100101
2. 中国科学院研究生院北京 100039
3. 山东省日照市实验学校
4. 山东省青岛成长心理研究所

关键词：地震孤儿 PTSD 自我意识

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(1):73-75

摘要：

目的：了解震后6个月地震孤儿创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和自我意识的相互关系。方法：利用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和儿童事件影响量表修订版对111名震后孤儿进行评定。结果：震后孤儿PTSD检出率为39.6%；除智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性两个维度之外，自我意识其它维度与PTSD症状成显著负相关，其中焦虑维度可显著预测PTSD。结论：低自我意识中的低焦虑得分可显著预测PTSD，震后及时的自我意识水平筛查可在一定程度指导孤儿心理援助工作。

Objective:To test the situation of PTSD and self-concept of the orphans after earthquake and explore the relationship between PTSD and self -concept. Methods:Children’ s Revised Impact of Event Scale and Piers -Harris Children’ s Self-concept Scale were adopted to test 111 orphans after earthquake. The Correlation and Regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship between PTSD and self-concept. Results:39.6% orphans were screened to have PTSD. 38 orphans of all had low self-concept(34.2%). Except Intellectual and School Status and Physical Appearance and Attributes, other factors of self -concept were negative related to PTSD. Moreover, Freedom from Anxiety (FRE) was a significant predictor of PTSD. Conclusion:Low score of FRE can predict PTSD and screen the level of self-concept in time after earthquake can to some extent guide the psychological aid for orphans.

基金项目：

中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目《汶川地震灾区心理援助应急研究》“灾后孤残儿童心理需要及心理援助研究”子课题(KKCX1-YW-05)

作者简介：

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