中国临床心理学杂志

乐观-悲观量表中文版在大学生中的信效度研究

作者：徐远超¹ 2 吴大兴¹ 徐云轩¹ 张积标¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究中心湖南长沙 410001
2. 长沙学院心理健康教育中心湖南长沙 410003

关键词：乐观悲观信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(1):21-23

摘要：

目的：分析乐观-悲观量表中文版在我国大学生中的适用性。方法：540名大学生完成了乐观-悲观量表中文版。结果：中文版乐观-悲观量表全量表、乐观和悲观维度的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.819、0.791和0.751，四周后重测信度为0.724、0.681和0.573，条目间平均相关系数为0.115、0.175和0.15，组内相关系数为0.721、0.630和0.493。乐观、悲观维度与全量表总分相关系数分别为0.825和-0.806，乐观与悲观维度为-0.330。总分、乐观和悲观维度与抑郁焦虑、生活满意度、正负性情绪、应对方式分均呈显著性相关。验证性因素分析的各个拟合指数均基本符合测量学要求。中国大学生悲观分显著高于美国大学生样本，而乐观分则无显著性差异。结论：中文版乐观-悲观量表具有较好的信度和效度，可在我国大学生中试用。

Objective:To examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Optimism and Pessimism Scale (OPS -C) in Chinese college students. Methods:The questionnaire was administered to 540 college students. Results:The internal consistency reliability of the total score, optimism and pessimism subscale was 0.819, 0.791 and 0.751; and four -week test -retsest reliability coefficient was 0.724, 0.681 and 0.573; inter -item mean correlations was 0.115, 0.175 and 0.150; infraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) was 0.721, 0.630 and 0.493. The correlation coefficients between the total of the scale, optimism and pessimism subscale was 0.825, -0.803 and -0.330 respectively. The total and subscale of OPS -C had moderate correlation with corresponding scale of depression, anxiety, positive and negative emotion, life satisfaction and coping. And the results of confirmatory factor analyses ( χ²/df=2.201, GFI=0.875, AGFI= 0.858, RMSEA=0.047) indicated that the two-factor structure of the OPS-C was suitable for the Chinese college students. Conclusion:The OPS-C with acceptable psychometric quality.

基金项目：

2009年中南大学研究生学位论文创新基金资助项目(2009ssxt145)

作者简介：

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