中国临床心理学杂志

共识性歧视与刻板印象:以外来务工人员与城市居民群体为例

作者：程婕婷管健汪新建

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(4):543-546

摘要：

目的:研究外来务工人员对城市居民外群体偏好现象中的共识性歧视以及歧视程度的差异。方法:基于刻板印象内容模型和偏差地图,对101名外来务工人员和相匹配的101名城市居民进行调查。结果:①两类群体的刻板印象符合中国社会群体刻板印象分类;②两类群体对外来务工人员低社会地位、低能力和高热情以及城市居民高社会地位、高能力和低热情达成共识,且外来务工人员的内群体评价高于城市居民的评价;③外来务工人员表现出对城市居民保护帮助和赞赏敬佩的外群体偏好。结论:外群体偏好现象存在共识性歧视的同时也存在共识性歧视程度差异。

Objective: To investigate the consensual discrimination and different degree of out -group favoritism between the migrants and the residents. Methods: A total of 101 migrants and 101 residents were investigated by filling out Stereotype Content Model Scale and Behaviors from Inter-group Affect and Stereotype Scale. Results: ①Stereotype contents of migrants and residents accord with universal dimensions of social perception in China; ②Lower status-competence with higher warmth of migrants were formed, as well as higher status -competence and lower warmth of residents were done. ③Migrants showed a type of behavior called active facilitation. At the same time, residents were admired by migrants.Conclusion: The duality phenomenon predicts that the existence of out-group favoritism and consensual discrimination were in the stereotype of the migrants and the residents, while the discrepancy of cognition level might have some function.

基金项目：

中央985高校基本科研业务经费专项基金项目“城市代际移民刻板印象威胁的应对策略与认同管理”资助

作者简介：

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