中国临床心理学杂志

儿童期精神虐待对大学生人格及述情障碍的影响

作者：贾媛媛¹ 2 杜爱玲³ 姚桂英⁴ 杨世昌²

单位：1. 新乡医学院成人教育学院河南新乡 453003
2. 新乡医学院心理学系河南新乡 453003
3. 新乡医学院第二附属医院河南新乡 453002
4. 新乡医学院护理学院

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(4):518-519

摘要：

目的:探讨儿童期精神虐待经历对大学生人格及述情障碍的影响。方法:采用儿童虐待史问卷、艾森克人格问卷和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-26)对河南省某高校的733名本科生进行调查。结果:①除儿童期母亲憎恶与成年期人格的内外倾相关不显著外,其余儿童期精神虐待与大学生人格均呈显著相关(P<0.01);儿童期精神虐待的四个维度与大学生述情障碍呈显著正相关。儿童期父亲憎恶对神经质有显著预测作用(Beta=0.243,P<0.01),儿童期母亲忽视对大学生精神质有显著预测作用(Beta=0.206,P<0.01),儿童期父亲忽视对大学生内外倾有显著预测作用(Be-ta=-0.143,P<0.01)。儿童期母亲忽视对大学生述情障碍有正向的预测作用(Beta=0.113,P<0.01)。结论:儿童期精神虐待对大学生人格及述情障碍有直接预测作用。

Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological abuse in childhood on the personality of undergraduates with alexithymia. Methods: Participants were 733 undergraduates from a university in Henan Province. They were surveyed with Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire(CECA.Q), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-26). Results: ①Psychological abuse in childhood was significantly correlated with adulthood personality（P<0.01), excluding the correlation between maternal antipathy and introversion-extroversion of personality;psychological abuse in childhood had positive correlation with the alexithymia in undergraduates. ②The standard regression coefficients of childhood paternal antipathy to neuroticism （Beta=0.243, P<0.01） and that of childhood maternal neglect to psychoticism （Beta=0.206, P<0.01） were positive. The standard regression coefficients of paternal neglect to introversion-extroversion （Beta=-0.143, P<0.01） were negative. The scores of childhood maternal neglect explained 14% of the variance in TAS total scores（Beta=0.113, P<0.01）. Conclusion: This study suggests that the personality of undergraduates with alexithymia is affected directly by psychological abuse in childhood.

基金项目：

河南省卫生厅项目(200903095);河南省教育厅项目(2009GGJS-082)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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