中国临床心理学杂志

心理分离对青少年生活满意度的影响:有调节的中介效应

作者：黎亚军¹ 高燕² 苑春永³

单位：1. 上海市虹口区教师进修学院上海 200081
2. 郑州市教育局教学研究室郑州 450000
3. 南京政治学院上海校区心理学系上海 200433

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(1):145-148

摘要：

目的:考察文化取向、心理分离对青少年生活满意度的影响。方法:采用问卷法对539名中学生进行测量。结果:①集体主义文化取向对生活满意度具有显著的正向预测作用,心理分离在二者之间具有部分中介作用。②心理分离的中介作用受到性别的调节,在女生群体中,心理分离可以部分中介在集体主义文化取向对生活满意度的积极影响,而在男生群体中,心理分离不能中介集体主义文化取向对生活满意度的影响。结论:心理分离在集体主义文化取向与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用,这一中介作用受到性别的调节。

Objective: To investigate the effect of cultural orientation and psychological separation on adolescents' life satisfaction. Methods: 539 middle school students were measured with scales. Results: ①Collectivist cultural orientation had significant and positive predictive effects on life satisfaction, and psychological separation partially mediated the effects of collectivist cultural orientation on life satisfaction. ②The mediating effect of psychological separation was moderated by gender: only in the female group, psychological separation partially mediated the positive effect of collectivist cultural orientation on life satisfaction. Conclusion: Psychological separation partially mediated the relationship between collectivist cultural orientation and life satisfaction, which was moderated by gender. The effect of psychological separation has moderated mediating effect on adolescents' life satisfaction.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Hoffman JA. Psychological separation of late adolescents from their parents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1984, 31(2): 170-178
2 Blos P. The adolescent passage. New York: International Universities Press, 1979
3 Hoffman JA, Weiss B. Family dynamics and presenting pro-blems in college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1987, 34(2): 157-163
4 Lapsley DK, Rice KG, Shadid GE. Psychological separation and adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1989, 36(3): 286-294
5 Lopez FG, Campbell VL, Watkins CE. Depression, psycho-logical separation, and college adjustment: An investigation for sex differences. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1986, 33(1): 52-56
6 Rice KG, Cole DA, Lapsley DK. Separation-individuation, family cohesion, and adjustment to college: Measurement validation and test of a theoretical model. Journal of Counse-ling Psychology, 1990, 37(2): 195-202
7 Slote WH. Oedipal ties and the issue of separation-individu-ation in traditional Confucian societies. Journal of the Amer-ican Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, 1992, 20(3): 435-453
8 潘朝霞. 大学生心理分离与学校适应：父母教养方式的调节作用. 硕士论文. 开封：河南大学，2009
9 夏翠翠. 青少年与父母的依恋和心理分离与社会适应的关系. 硕士论文. 北京：北京师范大学，2006
10 Choi KH. Psychological separation-individuation and adju-stment to college among Korean American students: The roles of collectivism and individualism. Journal of Counsel-ing Psychology, 2002, 49(4): 468-475
11 Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE, et al. Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 1999, 125 (2): 276-302
12 王伟，杨俊生，辛志勇. 国外生活满意度研究成果及其意义价值. 江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2010，43 (4)：42-45
13 董奇，林崇德. 中国6-15岁儿童青少年心理发育关键指标与测评. 北京：科学出版社，2011
14 Dew T, Huebner E. Adolescent' s perceived quality of life: An exploratory investigation. Journal of School Psychology, 1994, 32(2): 185-199
15 阙敏，陶芳标，何春燕，等. 初中生抑郁焦虑与生活满意度及自我意识的相关性. 中国学校卫生，2007，28(7)：611-614
16 柳迎新，黄文倩，朱婉儿. 大学新生的自杀意念及与生活满意度、幸福感的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志，2012，26(3)：235-238
17 刘旺，田丽丽. 初中生学校生活质量与生活满意度的关系. 中国临床康复，2006，10(2)：65-67
18 Singelis TM, Triandis HC, Bhawuk DPS, et al. Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement. Cross-Cultural Re-search, 1995, 29(3): 240-275
19 李祚山. 大学生的文化取向、自我概念对主观幸福感的影响. 心理科学，2006，29(2)：423-426
20 袁立新. 大学生个人主义、集体主义文化取向与心理适应的关系. 广东教育学院学报，2010，30(6)：17-21
21 丁凤琴，王勇慧，王振宏. 国防大学生文化取向、自尊与主观幸福感的特点及其关系. 心理发展与教育，2011，4: 374-381
22 Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, et al. The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1985, 49 (1): 71-75
23 卞冉，车宏生，阳辉. 项目组合在结构方程模型中的应用. 心理科学进展，2007，15(3)：567-576
24 温忠麟，张雷，侯杰泰，等. 中介效应检验程序及应用. 心理学报，2004，36(5)：614-620
25 张兴贵. 青少年学生人格与主观幸福感的关系. 博士论文. 广州: 华南师范大学，2003
26 Triandis HC. Cultural syndromes and subjective well-being. In Diener E, Suh EM. Culture and subjective well-being. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000. 13-37
27 Gnaulati E, Heine BJ. Separation-individuation in late ado-lescence: An investigation of gender and ethnic differences. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 2001, 135(1): 59-70

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】