中国临床心理学杂志

大学生大五人格与心理健康的关系

单位：1. 南京医科大学附属无锡精神卫生中心无锡 214151
2. 江南大学无锡 214122

关键词：大学生大五人格心理健康

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(2):354-356

摘要：

目的:探讨大学生大五人格与心理健康的关系。方法:采用大五人格问卷简易版(NEO-FFI)和百项心理症状问卷(PSI-100),对5765名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:①男生的宜人性和外向性得分显著低于女生(t=-9.280~-6.110,P<0.001);②男生的心理症状问卷各维度分均显著高于女生(t=4.022~11.272,P<0.001);③宜人性、严谨性、开放性和外向性得分均与心理症状问卷各维度分及总分呈显著负相关(r=-0.134~-0.449,P<0.01),神经质与心理症状问卷各维度分及总分呈显著正相关(r=0.213~0.557,P<0.01)。结论:宜人性、神经质和严谨性与大学生心理健康状况显著关联,宜人性和严谨性对心理健康有正向影响,神经质对心理健康有负向影响。

Objective: To investigate the relationship between big five personality and mental health. Methods: 5765 students were tested by NEO-FFI and PSI-100. Results: The scores of agreeableness and extroversion for male students were significantly lower than female students( t =-9.280~-6.110, P <0.001); The dimension scores of the PSI-100 for male students was significant higher than female students( t =4.022~11.272, P <0.001); The scores of agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to experience, extroversion had significantly negative correlations with the score of mental health( r =- 0.134~-0.449, P <0.01), while the scores of neuroticism had significantly a positive correlation with the score of mental health( r =0.213~0.557, P <0.01). Conclusion: Agreeableness, neuroticism and conscientiousness are the most powerful influential factors on mental health, agreeableness and conscientiousness have significantly positive influence on mental health, and neuroticism has significantly negative influence on mental health.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金(13BSH062)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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