中国临床心理学杂志

七省市家庭暴力现状调查及影响因素报告

作者：崔轶洪炜苏英刘晓柳

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(3):360-362

摘要：

目的: 调查发生家庭暴力的情况,了解影响家庭暴力的因素。方法: 在全国范围内选取7个省市8个地区,抽样调查2810位处在或曾经处在亲密关系(婚姻、同居)中的个体。使用调查问卷,包含自行编制的一般人口学资料、修订版冲突策略量表简版(CTS-2S)。结果: ①七省市家庭暴力发生率分别为生理暴力34.8%、精神暴力55.6%,年内发生率为31.6%和52.4%。②各地区、东中西部地区家庭暴力发生率的差异显著。③家庭暴力受婚姻满意度、父母家暴史、年龄、家庭总收入和饮酒情况影响。结论: 七省市家庭暴力的发生趋势相对稳定,但并不局限于男性对女性施暴,不同地区的家庭暴力发生情况略有不同。

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influential factors of domestic violence (DV) in eight areas of seven provinces and cities. Methods: 2810 individuals in eight areas being or having been in intimate relationship were sampled. A DV questionnaire was used, including self-designed general demographic data and a Short Form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. Results: ①The ever prevalence of physical violence was 34.8%, mental violence was 55.6%.31.6% and 52.4% individuals reported at least one incident of physical violence and mental violence in the previous year.②The prevalence of eight areas in the east, middle and west regions has significant difference(P＜0.001). ③The influential factors of DV were marital satisfaction, parents violence history, age, family income and drinking of alcohol. Conclusion:The occurrence trend of DV in China remains stable, but the violent execution is not restricted to male to female. The situations of DV in different areas are slightly different.

基金项目：

国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B05)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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