中国临床心理学杂志

新空巢期居民心理健康状况分析

单位：1 山东大学公共卫生学院山东济南 250012
2 山东省疾病预防控制中心山东济南 250014

关键词：新空巢心理健康 Kessler10

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(2):243-245

摘要：

目的:了解新空巢期居民心理健康现况及影响因素。方法:使用分层整群随机方法抽取样本,应用Kessler10量表中文版对1298名年龄在40-55岁的新空巢居民心理健康状况进行测评。结果:新空巢居民K10得分为13.39±5.71,非空巢居民K10得分为12.98±5.24,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.37,P=0.018)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示:生活压力、自感健康、一年内住院、睡眠质量、半年内患慢性病、负性生活事件等因素与新空巢居民心理健康状况相关。结论:新空巢居民心理健康状况较非空巢居民差。应对新空巢居民开展综合健康管理,增强对空巢期心理调适能力。

Objective: To analyze mental health status of new-empty-nest residents and its influencing factors. Methods: Random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a self-reported questionnaire. 1298 subjects with age rangefrom 40 to 55 were interviewed with Kessler 10 Scale. Results: The K10 scores of new-empty-nest and non-new-emptyresidents were 13.39 ±5.71 and 12.98 ±5.24 respectively. The K10 score of new-empty-nest was statistically higher thanthat of non-new-empty residents (t=2.37, P=0.018). The linear regression (stepwise) showed that life stress, self-perceivedhealth, residents' hospitalization within a year before, sleep quality, chronic diseases within six months before, adverse lifeevents were important factors related to the K10 scores of new-empty-nest residents.Conclusion: The mental health sta tus of new-empty-nest was poorer than that of non-new-empty residents. We should carry out a comprehensive healthmanagement among new-empty-nest residents, so as to enhance their ability to adapt to empty-nest life.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(71003067);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2009QW003);山东大学自主创新基金(2009TS012)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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