设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
首发抑郁症患者视觉空间返回抑制的研究
作者:高莉玲1  汪凯2  董毅1  熊祖伦1 
单位:1 安徽省精神卫生中心 安徽 合肥 230032 
2
 安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科 安徽 合肥 230022 
关键词:返回抑制 抑郁症 神经机制 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2012,20(2):197-199
摘要:

目的:探究首次发病的抑郁症患者视觉通道中返回抑制效应的情况。方法:选用线索-靶子模式的返回抑制实验范式,对29例抑郁症患者和29例健康对照组进行视觉通道测试。结果:抑郁症患者及正常对照组视觉通道中均存在返回抑制效应,抑郁症患者视觉通道的返回抑制效应约在时间间隔为700ms出现,而正常对照组约在时间间隔为300ms出现。结论:抑郁症患者与正常人的视觉通道返回抑制效应神经机制存在不同,抑郁症患者返回抑制效应异常可能与额叶、前扣带回、丘脑等部位的功能异常有关,从而引起注意功能的损害。

Objective: To investigate the inhibition of return in visual channel on first episode depression patients.Methods: A total of 29 individuals with depression were compared with matched 29 health controls on the IOR task whichwas compiled by E-Prime. Results: In the task, both the depression patients and the health controls show the effect ofIOR. The patients' IOR was watched at the time of 700ms, while the health controls' was found at the time of 300.Conclusion: There were significant differences in inhibition of return in visual channel between the patients with depressionand heath controls on neural mechanism. It may have relationship with the functional disorder of frontal lobe, anterior cin -gulate cortex and thalami, which causes the impairment of the attention function.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(30870766)
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 Politis A,Lykouras L,Mourtzouchou P. Attentional disturbances in patients with unipolar psychotic depression:A selective and sustained attention study[J].Comprehensive Psychiatry,2004.452-459.
2 Egeland J,Rund BR,Sundet K. Attention profile in schizophrenia compared with depression:Differential effects of processing speed,selective attention and vigilance[J].Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,2003,(4):276-284.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00146.x.
3 Klein RM. Inhibition of return[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2000.138-147.
4 张作记. 行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005.214-215,225-227,177-179.doi:10.1242/dev.037507.
5 戴琴,冯正直. 抑郁个体对情绪面孔的返回抑制能力不足[J].心理学报,2009,(12):1175-1188.doi:10.3724/SP.J.024.2009.01175.
6 Politis A,Lykouras L,Mourtzouchou P. Attentional disturbances in patients with unipolar psychotic depression:A selective and sustained attention study[J].Comprehensive Psychiatry,2004.452-459.
7 Vivas AB,Humphreys GW,Fuentes LJ. Object-based inhibition of return in patients with posterior parietal damage[J].Neuropsychology,2008,(02):169-176.doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.2.169.
8 Casey BJ,Thomas KM,Welsh TF. Dissociation of response conflict,attentional selection,and expectancy with functional magnetic resonance imaging[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(USA),2000.8728-8733.
9 Elliott R,Baker SC,Rogers RD. Prefrontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task:A study using positron emission tomography[J].Psychological Medicine,1997.931-942.
10 刘军,汤艳清. 首发重性抑郁症患者脑结构的磁共振初步研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2008,(05):501-502.

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626