中国临床心理学杂志

情绪对变化盲视的影响

作者：梁晓燕¹ 余苗²

单位：1. 山西大学教育科学学院山西太原030006
2. 北京大学心理学系北京100871

分类号：B842.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(1):32-34

摘要：

目的:探讨情绪对变化盲视现象的影响。方法:采用3(情绪:积极/中性/消极)×3(刺激类型:出现消失类/颜色改变类/完全替换类)的混合设计,以"图片+故事"作为情绪诱发材料,选取76名被试完成经典闪烁范式的变化探测任务。结果:①情绪主效应边缘显著,F=2.96,P=0.059;②刺激类型主效应显著,F=22.00,P<0.001;③刺激类型和情绪的交互作用显著,F=6.759,P<0.001。结论:①积极情绪促进个体对变化的觉察,消极情绪阻碍个体对变化的觉察;②情绪对变化盲视的影响受到任务难度的调节。在任务难度较大时,积极情绪促进变化觉察,消极情绪阻碍变化觉察,任务难度较小时,积极情绪和消极情绪对变化觉察的影响没有显著差异。

Objective: To explore the influence of emotion on change blindness. Methods: This research adopted a 3 (emotion: positive/neutral/negative) ×3 (stimulus type: appear-disappear/colour change/substitution) mixed design. “Picture & Story” materials were used to induce three different emotions———positive, neutral and negative, and 76 subjects were asked to perform change detection tasks in flicker paradigm. Results: ①The main effect of emotion is marginally significant( F =2.96, P =0.059)；②There were significant differences among the tree types of change （F =22.00, P <0.001）；③The interaction of emotion and change type was significant as well (F=6.759, P<0.001). Conclusion: ①Positive emotion facilitates one's change detection, while negative emotion hinders this cognitive process; ②There is a significant interaction between emotion types and change types. That is, the influence of emotion on change blindness is mediated by task difficulty— positive emotion facilitates change detection in difficult tasks, while emotion states have no significantly different effect on change detection in easy tasks.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Simons DJ, Levin DT. Change blindness: past, present, and future. Trends in Cognitive Science, 2005, 9(1): 16-20
2 Rensink RA. Change detection. Annual Review of Psychology,2002, 53: 245-277
3 宛小昂，韩世辉. 变化盲视的最新研究进展. 应用心理学，2003，9(2)：56-59
4 Baddeley A. Working memory: Looking back and looking forward. Nature Review, 2003, 4: 829-839
5 张晨，张志军，赵亚军，等. 注意和工作记忆提取对变化盲视的影响. 应用心理学，2009，19(4)：312-316
6 朱诗敏，郑希付. 短影片启动情绪对注意偏向的影响. 心理科学，2009，32(2)：327-330
7 李雪冰，罗跃嘉. 情绪和记忆的相互作用. 心理科学进展，2007，15(1)：3-7
8 Youjae. Cognitive and affective priming effects of the context for print adervertisements. Journal of Advertising, 1990,19(2): 40-48
9 Rensink RA, O’Regan JK. On the failure to detect changes in scenes across brief interruptions. Visual Cognition, 2000,7(1/2/3): 127-145
10 Cassimjee N，Manee DJF. Change detection in a change blindness flicker paradigm. South African Journal of Psychology,2004, 34(2): 222-236
11 Masudaa T, Nisbett RE. Cognitive Science, 2006, 30: 381-399
12 侯然. 情绪对认知活动的影响. 心理研究，2009，2(1)：28-33
13 Fredrickson BL，Branigan C. Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and though-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 2005, 19: 313-332

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】