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信息对等情境下的知识效应及其影响因素探析
作者:高志强  吴丹 
单位:安徽大学应用心理研究所  合肥 230601 
关键词:知识效应|人际熟悉度|结果反馈|激励|信息对等 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2013,21(6):879-883
摘要:

目的:考察信息对等情境下的知识效应及其影响因素。方法:以常识性知识作为实验材料,通过两个行为实验检验人际熟悉度、结果反馈和激励对知识效应的影响。结果:在信息对等情境下,被试依然受到了知识效应的影响;人际熟悉度对知识效应没有显著影响;结果反馈和激励对知识效应的主效应不显著,两个变量存在交互作用。结论:信息对等性不是知识效应产生的必要条件,结果反馈对知识效应的影响以"潜伏学习"的形式存在,在给予结果反馈的同时对个体施加激励能够显著降低知识效应所产生的偏差。

Objective:To investigate the knowledge effect and its influential factors in equivalent information circumstance.Methods:Using commonsense knowledge as experimental material, we explored knowledge effect through two experiments in the context of equivalent information, and examined the influence of interpersonal familiarity, feedback and motivation on the knowledge effect.Results:In the context of equivalent information, subjects were influenced by knowledge effect; Interpersonal familiarity, feedback and incentive had no significant effect on knowledge effect, but the interaction between feedback and incentive was significant.Conclusion:Equivalent information is not the necessary condition of knowledge effect. It seems that feedback effects knowledge in the form of"latent learning". Furthermore, the feedback and incentives information can obviously reduce the level of knowledge effect deviation.

基金项目:
安徽省高校省级优秀青年人才基金(2012SQRL019ZD);安徽大学首批青年骨干教师培养对象(33010035);安徽大学青年科学研究基金(SKQN1005);安徽大学校级精品实验(SY201208)资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

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