中国临床心理学杂志

抑郁、自杀新闻暴露方式对大学生自杀榜样行为的影响

作者：李欢欢¹ 2 涂敏² 王湘³

单位：1 中国人民大学心理学系北京 100101
2 中山大学心理学系广州 510275
3 中南大学湘雅二院医学心理研究所长沙 410011

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(1):88-90

摘要：

目的:考察抑郁水平、自杀新闻报道方式对大学生自杀榜样行为的作用。方法:随机整群抽取广东省在校大学生449名,采用Zung氏抑郁自评量表和自杀榜样效应认同度量表同时施测,考察抑郁与自杀榜样行为之间的相关。之后采用实验法,选取64名大学生,随机分成两组,考察不同类型互联网自杀新闻(规范新闻、不当新闻)暴露条件下,大学生的自杀榜样行为差异。结果:大学生抑郁量表得分与自杀榜样行为呈显著正相关(r=0.38,P<0.01),能显著预测自杀榜样行为(β=0.379,P<0.001);与阅读规范自杀新闻相比,阅读不当自杀新闻时,大学生的自杀榜样行为风险增加,表现为自杀新闻的关注度(t=-2.57,P=0.012)、回忆和从报道中学习自杀方式的倾向(t=-3.37,P<0.01)显著增高。结论:抑郁和不当的自杀新闻报道,可能是大学生自杀榜样行为的重要风险因素。

Objective: To explore the effect of depression and exposure to suicide news on suicide modeling behavior of Chinese college students.Methods: A sample of 449 college students completed the Suicide Modeling Effect Acceptance Scale(SMEAS) and SelfRating Depression Scale(SDS).64 subjects were distributed to two groups: exposure to normalized suicide news group (Group 1, n=30), and exposure to nonstandard suicide news group (Group 2, n=34).Results: ①The scores of SDS had significantly positive correlation with scores of SMEAS at 0.01 levels.②Regression analysis showed that the standardized coefficients of depression to suicide modeling behavior was significant ( β=0.379, P<0.001).③Total scores of SMEAS and subscale of recall and attention in group 2 were significantly higher than in group 1 (P<0.01; P= 0.012; P<0.01, respectively).Conclusion:: Both depression and exposure to nonstandard news contribute to suicide modeling behavior.

基金项目：

中国人民大学明德学者研究计划(12XNLJ05);中南大学科学研究基金人文社科杰出青年人才(培育)专项资助(2011RWSK013)

作者简介：

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