中国临床心理学杂志

婚前亲密关系问卷的初步编制及信效度检验

作者：王晓萍¹ 朱婷婷²

单位：1 南京晓庄学院教师教育学院南京 211171
2 南京医科大学心理健康教育与研究中心南京 210029

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(1):17-21

摘要：

目的:编制婚前亲密关系问卷并检验其信效度。方法:参照国内外相关文献,结合在校研究生访谈和已婚人士开放式问卷的分析,建构问卷的理论框架并形成初始条目;以南京9所高校在校研究生为被试,获取处于稳定恋爱关系中的有效问卷452份,通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和相关分析等形成最终问卷。结果:①婚前亲密关系问卷共53个项目,由认知、情感、行为三个量表组成。②验证性因素分析的结果表明,问卷三个量表的因素模型拟合较好;认知、情感、行为量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.832、0.847、0.900,各量表所有构念层面的琢系数值在0.701-0.887之间;三个量表与其因素之间的相关在0.444-0.941之间,三个量表与因素之间的相关都高于各因素之间的相关;认知、情感、行为量表与Kansas婚姻满意感量表关系满意度项目的相关分别为0.574、0.643、0.453。结论:婚前亲密关系问卷与预期的理论构想一致,问卷具有较好的信效度,既可以评估婚前亲密关系,也可以用于婚前辅导的实践研究。

Objective: To develop Premarital Intimate Relationship Questionnaire(PIRQ) for Chinese people and test its reliability and validity.Methods: Based on literatures review, graduate students and married adults, were interviewed and theory conception and 76 original items were developed.452 graduate students from nine universities of Nanjing who were in the stable intimate relationship, were administered the PIRQ.Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory analysis and correlation analysis were conducted.Results: ①The Premarital Intimate Relationship Questionnaire included 53 items and three scales: premarital cognitive scale, premarital emotional scale and premarital behavioral scale.②Confirmatory factor analysis had good fit with three scales.Reliability coefficients of Cognitive Scale 、Emotional Scale、and Be havioral Scale were 0.832、0.847、0.900.At the dimension level, three scales of PIRQ had reliabilities ranging from 0.701 to 0.887.The correlation coefficients among three scales and factors ranging from 0.444 to 0.941, The correlation coefficients among three scales and each factor were all higher than correlation coefficients between factors.Three scales of questionnaire (PIRQ) correlated strongly with relevant dimensions of Kansas, The correlation coefficients are 0.574(Cognitive Scale)、0.643(Emotional Scale)、0.453(Behavioral Scale).Conclusion: Premarital Intimate Relationship Questionnaire (PIRQ) have good psychometric indexes, Three scales of the questionnaire, which not only estimates the intimate premarital relationship, but also instructs the practice of premarital counseling.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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