Objective: To develop the Smartphone Addiction Scale for Chinese Adults(SAS-CA) and test its validity and reliability. Methods: All the subjects were adults with age range from 18-50 years old who used smartphone. Content Analysis was applied to categorize and induce 47 items as the primary scale after collecting firsthand items with open questionnaires and depth interviews. Results: There are finally 26 items left in the scale, including 6 factors, i.e., use of application (App), update of App, withdrawal, salience, social impairment and somatic discomfort, and 58.43% of the total variance was explained. It had satisfying structure validity(χ2/df=2.13, CFI=0.94, IFI=0.94, RMSEA=0.043). The Cronbach coefficients were 0.909 for the whole scale and 0.706-0.820 for its six factors, and the test-retest coefficients were 0.931 for the whole scale, and 0.743-0.850 for the six factors. Conclusion: The Smartphone Addiction Scale for Chinese Adults has satisfactory validity and reliability, and could be used to measure the smartphone addiction in Chinese adults.
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