中国临床心理学杂志

个体对不同情绪变化的本族和异族面孔识别

作者：张琪冉光明尹天子

单位：1. 西华师范大学学前与初等教育学院南充 637002 2. 西华师范大学教育学院南充 637002 3. 贵州师范大学教育科学学院贵阳 550001

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(4):608-612

摘要：

目的：本研究采用事件相关电位（ERPs）技术考察个体对不同情绪变化的本族和异族面孔识别。方法：本研究采用S1-S2范式，让20名大学生被试观看三种情绪变化的视频并判断前后两段视频中的人是否是同一个人，通过ERP技术来采集他们的脑电活动。结果：①行为结果显示，被试可以更准确地识别负性情绪变化的面孔，这说明知觉者表现出对负性情绪变化的识别偏向。②ERP研究结果显示，与异族面孔相比，本族面孔诱发了较长的P100和P200潜伏期。重要的是，在大脑的右半球，负性情绪变化条件下的异族面孔所诱发的N170波幅显著高于本族面孔所诱发的波幅。结论：个体对负性情绪的异族面孔比本族面孔更敏感，这说明个体会认为负性情绪的异族面孔比本族面孔更具有威胁性。

Objective: The present study employed an S1-S2 paradigm to investigate the perception of own-race and other-race faces in emotional changes. Methods: Using a S1-S2 paradigm, twenty Participants were instructed to perform a facial recognition task, and their brain responses were recorded using ERP. Results: For Behavioral data, we found that participants were sensitive to negative emotional change. On the neural level, it was shown that the N170 amplitudes over the right hemisphere electrodes were found to be significantly larger for other-race faces versus own-race faces in the negative emotional change condition, but not in the positive and neutral emotional change condition. Conclusion: This result suggests that humans show enhanced sensitivity to other-race faces while perceiving danger in social exchanges.

基金项目：

西华师范大学博士科研启动专项项目（项目编号：16E023）

作者简介：

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