完美主义与一系列的消极心理后果相关。但对于什么是完美主义，它是怎样形成的等问题，学界尚未达成共识。目前，趋向于认为完美主义包括适应性和非适应性的两种成分，而且不同成分对个体心理健康和生活品质的影响不一。此外，越来越多的研究考察了完美主义与痛苦、抑郁和焦虑等消极心理后果间的作用机制。最后，讨论了未来值得注意的几个研究方向。

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