中国临床心理学杂志

初中生生活事件和心理弹性的相互作用关系

作者：张光珍王娟娟梁宗保邓慧华

单位：儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室/东南大学儿童发展与教育研究所南京 210096

关键词：初中生生活事件心理弹性

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(3):531-535

摘要：

目的：考察初中生的生活事件与其心理弹性之间的相互作用关系。方法：对江苏省苏州市三所初中的442名初中生进行了为期两年的追踪，由初中生报告自己的生活事件和心理弹性。结果：①在第一年、第二年和第三年，生活事件和心理弹性之间存在显著的负相关；②在控制了变量自身的连续性之后，第一年心理弹性能显著负向预测第二年生活事件，第二年心理弹性能显著负向预测第三年生活事件，但头一年的生活事件不能显著预测下一年的心理弹性。结论：心理弹性能负向预测生活事件，反之则不然，二者之间存在单向作用关系。

Objective: To examine the relationship between life events and resilience in adolescents. Methods: Four hundred and forty-two adolescents who were followed up for two years reported experienced stressful life events and resilience. Results: ①Life events were negatively correlated with resilience concurrently at Time 1, Time 2 and Time 3; ②After controlling for the stability of life events and resilience, resilience at Time 1 significantly predicted life events at Time 2, and resilience at Time 2 significantly predicted life events at Time 3. Conclusion: Adolescents' resilience has indirect effect on the occurrence of life events.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金（31300858），中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（2242016R30015；2242015R30017）

作者简介：

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