中国临床心理学杂志

日常生活中压力对愤怒情绪的动态影响：特质正念的调节作用

作者：徐慰符仲芳王玉正王晓明安媛媛

单位：1. 南京师范大学心理学院南京 210097 2. 中国科学与心理研究所心理健康重点实验室北京 100101 3. 首都师范大学学习与认知实验室北京 100080

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(3):485-488

摘要：

目的：本研究考察日常生活中压力对愤怒情绪的动态影响，并检验特质正念的调节作用。方法：95名在校大学生完成正念注意觉知量表（MAAS），并通过动态评估的方式，完成每天2次，持续14天的针对压力和愤怒情绪的密集型追踪测量。结果：多层线性模型结果表明，在个体内水平，个体某一时刻的压力可以显著预测个体下一时刻的愤怒情绪（b₁₀=0.0246，SE=0.0089，P=0.007）；个体的特质正念显著负向预测日常生活中压力对愤怒情绪的动态影响（b₁₁=-0.0020，SE=0.0005，P<0.001），说明特质正念存在调节作用。结论：个体在日常生活中感受到的压力会动态影响到个体之后的愤怒情绪。对于高特质正念水平的人来说，他们感受到压力时所产生的愤怒情绪相较于低特质正念水平的人更少。

Objective: The current study investigated the dynamic impact of stress on anger in daily life, and explored the moderating effect of dispositional mindfulness on such relationship. Methods: Totally 95 college students were recruited to complete Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS) and ambulatory assessment measuring stress and anger twice a day for 14 consecutive days. Results: Findings from the Multilevel Model showed that stress significantly predicted anger at next time in within-person level(b₁₀=0.0246, SE=0.0089, P=0.007). Higher levels of dispositional mindfulness at between-person level were associated with the dynamic impact of stress on anger at within-person level(b₁₁=-0.0020, SE=0.0005, P<0.001), indicating that dispositional mindfulness may act as a moderator. Conclusion: Daily stress has a dynamic impact on daily anger. For individuals with high dispositional mindfulness, they may have less anger when they feel stressed compared with those with low dispositional mindfulness.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（14YJC190001）

作者简介：

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