中国临床心理学杂志

元认知问卷在中国大学生中的修订

作者：范文超符仲芳徐慰朱雅雯余萌王建平

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京重点实验室北京 100875 2. 南京师范大学心理学院南京 210024 3. 西北师范大学心理学院兰州 730070 4. 首都医科大学北京 100088

关键词：元认知/元认知问卷信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(3):448-452

摘要：

目的：修订元认知问卷30题版（MCQ-30），并考察其在中国大学生被试中的信效度。方法：首先选取172名大学生被试进行预测试，据此调整题目，确定最终版内容；正式施测中，共选取了657名被试进行问卷施测；两周后，选取96名被试进行重测。结果：所有题目区分度良好，所有的题总相关均显著（r介于0.366-0.633之间，Ps<0.01）。验证性因素分析的结果表明原始问卷结构在数据中的模型拟合（χ²=877.010，χ²/df=2.29，RMESA=0.039，CFI=0.923，TLI=0.912，SRMR=0.049）良好，5因子包括：认知自信、对担忧的积极信念、认知自我意识、担忧的无法掌控/危险、控制想法的需要。问卷总体及各维度Cronbach α系数、重测信度、分半信度分别介于0.735-0.897、0.593-0.741、0.715-0.871之间，同时效标关联效度良好，问卷与帕多瓦量表、特质焦虑量表的相关系数分别为0.57、0.37（Ps<0.01）。结论：MCQ-30中文版具有良好的信效度，可作为中国大学生元认知水平的测量工具。

Objective: To revise the Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 and test its reliability and validity in Chinese college students sample. Methods: Before the formal test, 172 subjects answered the MCQ-30, and the final descriptions were made according to the feedback of this test. In the form test, totally 657 subjects were assessed. Results: All the items had good discrimination, the correlations between every item and the total score ranged from 0.366 to 0.633(Ps<0.01). The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the original structure of MCQ-30 had a goodness-of-fit of model(χ²=877.010, χ²/df=2.29, RMESA=0.039, CFI=0.923, TLI=0.912, SRMR=0.049). Cronbach α, Test-retest reliability and splithalf reliability of the total questionnaire and dimensions were 0.735-0.897, 0.593-0.741 and 0.715-0.871, respectively. Meanwhile, the criterion validity was good, with the correlation between MCQ-30 and PI-WSUR was 0.57(P<0.01), and MCQ-30 and STAI was 0.37(P<0.01). Conclusion: The revised version of MCQ-30 has satisfactory reliability and validity, which can be an effective tool to measure the meta-conition characteristics in Chinese college students.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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