中国临床心理学杂志

人际冒犯受害者宽恕的变化轨迹:一项潜变量增长模型分析

作者：杨满云郭成周仁会李振兴

单位：1. 西南大学心理学部西南大学心理健康教育研究中心重庆 400715 2. 贵州大学心理健康教育咨询中心贵阳 550001 3. 淮北师范大学教育学院淮北 235000

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(6):1124-1129

摘要：

目的：考察人际冒犯受害者的宽恕变化轨迹，以及沉思对宽恕的影响。方法：采用问卷调查法对318名10天内遭遇人际冒犯的大学生进行历时五周的五次追踪调查，采用潜变量增长模型对宽恕变化轨迹进行分析。结果：潜变量增长模型分析发现，①人际冒犯受害者宽恕线性增长模型优于二次方增长模型，其起始水平和变化速度均存在显著个体间差异；②在五个时间点上，时间变化协变量人际冒犯受害者的沉思均对其宽恕具有显著的负向影响。结论：人际冒犯受害者宽恕呈线性增长趋势，状态沉思会阻碍人际冒犯受害者的宽恕。

Objective:To explore the forgiveness trajectories of university student who was committed interpersonal transgressions in 10 days, and the impact of rumination on interpersonal forgiveness. Methods:A five-wave longitudinal study were conducted among 318 university student who was committed interpersonal transgressions and Latent growth mod-eling was used to examine the growth trajectories. Results:①Victims'forgiveness increased linearly during the follow-up period. Significant variability in the initial levels and growth rate change in forgiveness over time was also found; ②Rumina-tion at each testing point reduced victims'forgiveness. Conclusion:Victims'forgiveness increased in a linear trajectory, and rumination as a time-variant variable influences victims'forgiveness trajectories.

基金项目：

贵州大学人文社会科学一般项目（项目批准号：GDYB2012006）；贵州大学高等教育研究项目（GDGJYJ2017009）；贵州大学人文社会科学国家社科基金培育项目（GZPY2017009）资助

作者简介：

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