中国临床心理学杂志

成就动机与大学生网络成瘾的关系:不成熟防御方式和职业决策困难的中介作用

作者：刘玎卢宁

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(6):1093-1097

摘要：

目的：探讨不成熟防御方式和职业决策困难在成就动机与大学生网络成瘾关系间的中介作用。方法：采用中文网络成瘾问卷、成就动机量表、职业决策困难问卷和防御方式问卷40题版，对323名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：相关分析结果表明，网络成瘾、职业决策困难、不成熟防御方式和避免失败动机两两之间均显著正相关。结构方程模型表明，避免失败动机通过不成熟防御方式和职业决策困难间接预测网络成瘾，不成熟防御方式和职业决策困难在避免失败动机和网络成瘾间的序列中介效应显著，且起完全中介作用。结论：不成熟防御方式和职业决策困难在避免失败动机与大学生网络成瘾关系间起完全中介作用。

Objective:To explore the mediation effects of immature defense style and internet addiction in the relation-ship between motivation of avoiding failure and internet addiction in college students. Methods:323 college students were investigated with Chinese Internet Addiction Scale, the Achievement Motive Scale, Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire, and the 40-item version of the Defense Style Questionnaire. Results:Correlation analysis showed that inter-net addiction, career decision-making difficulty, immature defense style and the motivation of avoiding failure were signifi-cantly related with each other. Structural equation modeling showed that the motivation of avoiding failure affected internet addiction indirectly through immature defense style and career decision-making difficulty. Conclusion:The immature de-fense style and career decision-making difficulty fully mediated the relationship between achievement motivation and inter-net addiction in college students.

基金项目：

本研究受到国家社会科学基金项目（13BSH060）资助

作者简介：

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