中国临床心理学杂志

社会排斥对人际信任的影响:情绪线索的调节作用

作者：徐同洁胡平郭秀梅

关键词：社会排斥人际信任情绪线索

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(6):1064-1068

摘要：

目的：探讨社会排斥对人际信任的影响以及情绪线索在其中的作用。方法：实验一采用回忆范式操纵84名被试的被排斥或被接纳体验，并完成信任游戏测量其信任水平；实验二采用想象范式操纵86名被试的被排斥或被接纳体验，并完成信任游戏测量其信任水平。结果：实验一结果发现，排斥组的信任水平要显著低于接纳组；实验二结果发现，在中性情绪线索下，排斥组的信任水平显著低于接纳组；在积极情绪线索下，排斥组和接纳组在信任水平上不存在显著差异。结论：社会排斥显著降低人际信任水平，而且情绪线索调节社会排斥对人际信任的影响。

Objective:The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of social exclusion on interpersonal trust. Methods:Respectively, used the recalling paradigm and imagination paradigm to manipulate the exclusion experience of the par-ticipants in Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, then participants completed the trust game to measure the level of interperson-al trust. Results:The results of Experiment1 showed that the interpersonal trust of excluded members were lower than the included members'interpersonal trust; The results of Experiment 2 showed that the interpersonal trust of excluded mem-bers were significantly lower than included members in the neural emotional cues. In the positive emotional situation there were no significant difference between excluded members and included members in interpersonal trust. Conclusion:Social exclusion decreases individual interpersonal trust, and emotional cues moderated the effect of social exclusion on interper-sonal trust.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究项目"解释水平视角下道德情绪对道德心理许可的影响研究"（13YJA190007）；中国人民大学科学研究基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目（12XNLL06和15XNLQ05）；全国民族教育研究课题2016年度合作课题（MJZX-HZ16003）

作者简介：

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