中国临床心理学杂志

事件相关反刍量表在地震后青少年群体中的适用性研究

作者：周宵伍新春安媛媛王文超田雨馨

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学部应用实验心理北京市重点实验室北京 100875 2. 以色列特拉维夫大学社会工作学院 I-CORE重大创伤研究中心以色列特拉维夫 69978 3. 南京师范大学心理学院南京 210097

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(6):1001-1006

摘要：

目的：检验事件相关反刍量表在地震后青少年群体中的适用性。方法：采用事件相关反刍量表测量了雅安地震3.5年后的693名中学生，并于1个月后对其中的432人进行重测。此外，雅安地震3.5年后的中学生也完成了DSM-5的PTSD核查表和创伤后成长问卷。汶川地震8.5年后，该量表也被用来测量汶川地震重灾区的407名中学生。结果：雅安地震3.5年后，侵入性反刍、主动反刍和问卷的总体信度分别为0.927、0.893和0.928，一个月后的重测信度分别为0.918、0.912和0.933；问卷的拟合指数良好[χ²（169）=669.206，χ²/df=3.96，CFI=0.932，TLI=0.924，RM-SEA（90% CI）=0.065（0.060-0.071），SRMR=0.044]；侵入性反刍和主动反刍与创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长分别存在正相关。不过，相对主动反刍与创伤后应激障碍的关系[r=0.422，P<0.001]，侵入性反刍与创伤后应激障碍之间有较高的相关[r=0.718，P<0.001]；相对侵入性反刍与创伤后成长的关系[r=0.100，P<0.05]，主动反刍与创伤后成长之间存在较高的相关[r=0.369，P<0.001]。事件相关反刍量表在雅安地震后青少年群体和汶川地震后青少年群体中的因子载荷具有不变性，但项目截距有差异。结论：事件相关反刍量表具有良好的心理测量学特征，适用于测量地震后青少年群体的反刍。

Objective:To examine the applicability of Events Related Rumination Inventory(ERRI) among adolescents following earthquake. Methods:Three and half years after Ya'an earthquake, 693 adolescents completed ERRI, Child PTSD Symptom Scale, and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. One month following original measurement, 432 adolescents of the original sample completed ERRI. In addition, Eight-half years after Wenchuan earthquake, 407 adolescents completed ERRI. Results:The alpha coefficients for intrusive rumination, deliberate rumination and ERRI were 0.927, 0.893, and 0.928, respectively. One month after original investigation, the alpha coefficients for intrusive rumination, deliberate rumina-tion and ERRI were 0.918, 0.912, and 0.933, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis found that the index of ERRI were good[χ²(169)=669.206, χ²/df=3.96, CFI=0.932, TLI=0.924, RMSEA(90% C I)=0.065(0.060-0.071), SRMR=0.044]. In addi-tion, intrusive rumination had a significant correlation with posttraumatic stress disorders, and deliberate rumination was significant correlated with posttraumatic growth. Moreover, there were invariance between factor loading of ERRI among ad-olescents following Wenchuan earthquake with Ya' an earthquake, but there was a variance between item intercept of ERRI among two samples. Conclusion:ERRI have acceptable psychometric quality among adolescents following earthquake, and it may be applicability to these adolescents who experienced earthquake.

基金项目：

北京市社会科学基金重大项目（15ZDA11）

作者简介：

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