中国临床心理学杂志

人际关系亲密度对大学生妒忌程度及类型的影响

作者：曹钰吴洁清陶嵘

单位：华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室武汉 430079

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(1):56-59

摘要：

目的：考察人际关系亲密度对大学生妒忌程度及类型的影响。方法：采用情境诱发法诱发被试的妒忌感受，然后对个体的妒忌感受进行测量，实验1通过直接测量法，实验2通过间接测量法。结果：实验1发现个体对高亲密优势他人的妒忌程度显著低于低亲密优势他人，且妒忌类型均为善意妒忌。实验2发现个体对高亲密优势他人的妒忌程度显著高于低亲密优势他人，且对高亲密优势他人为善意妒忌，对低亲密优势他人则为恶意妒忌。结论：人际关系亲密度影响大学生的妒忌情绪程度及类型，且间接测量法比直接测量法对妒忌情绪的测量可能更为真实有效。

Objective:To explore the effect of interpersonal closeness on level and type of envy. Methods:Evoked the evny emotion of participants with the situational evoked approach, and adopted two different measuring methods to measure their envy feelings subsequently through two experiments. The first experiment adopted the direct measuring method while the second experiment adopted the indirect measuring method. Results:The result of the first experiment showed that par-ticipants reported lower envy toward the high closeness advantaged others than toward the low closeness advantaged, and they all reported benign envy toward no matter high or low closeness advantaged others; And the second experiment indicat-ed that the participants reported higher envy toward the high closeness advantaged others than toward the low closeness ad-vantaged, and they preferred benign envy toward the high closeness advantaged others while preferred malicious envy to-ward the low closeness advantaged. Conclusion:All these results indicate that interpersonal closeness influences the envy level and type in college students, and the indirect measuring method may be a more effective tool for measuring envy than the direct measuring method.

基金项目：

人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室（华中师范大学）开放课题基金资助（20161002）、大学生人际关系对妒忌程度及类型的影响项目（B2017346）

作者简介：

参考文献：

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