中国临床心理学杂志

正念对大学生生活满意度的影响:自尊和心理弹性的链式中介作用

作者：贾士昱刘建平叶宝娟

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(1):147-150

摘要：

目的：探讨自尊和心理弹性在正念与生活满意度之间的中介作用。方法：采用正念注意觉知量表、自尊量表、心理弹性量表和生活满意度量表对438名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：相关分析显示，正念、自尊、心理弹性及生活满意度之间两两显著正相关。路径分析表明，正念对生活满意度的直接效应不显著；正念通过自尊的中介作用间接影响生活满意度；正念通过"自尊→心理弹性"中介链间接影响大学生生活满意度。结论：自尊、心理弹性在大学生正念与生活满意度之间起链式中介作用。

Objective:To explore the chain mediating effect of self-esteem and resilience between mindfulness and life satisfaction. Methods:A sample of 438 college students was recruited in the study to complete Mindful Attention Aware-ness Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results:Correlation analysis showed that, mindfulness, self-esteem, resilience and life satisfaction correlated significantly with each other. Path analysis indicated that the direct effect of mindfulness on life satisfaction was not significant; Mindfulness affect-ed life satisfaction indirectly not only through the mediating effect of self-esteem, but also through the chain mediating ef-fect of self-esteem and resilience. Conclusion:Mindfulness could exert effect on life satisfaction through the mediational chains of self-esteem and resilience.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金（14BSH071）；高校人文社科青年项目（XL1519）

作者简介：

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