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自我概念对失独者延长哀伤的影响:有调节的中介模型
作者:张宇迪  贾晓明 
单位:北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院  北京 100081 
关键词:失独者 自我概念 延长哀伤 自传体记忆 依恋 
分类号:R395.2
出版年,卷(期):页码:2018,26(2):299-303
摘要:

目的:考察自传体记忆的功能在失独者的自我概念和延长哀伤之间的中介效应,以及该中介效应是否受到依恋安全性和不安全性的调节。方法:采用中国成年人一般自我概念量表、生活经历回想问卷、成人依恋问卷和延长哀伤问卷对105名失独者进行调查。结果:①自传体记忆的功能在失独者的自我概念和延长哀伤之间发挥部分中介效应。②依恋不安全性能调节上述中介过程,对依恋不安全性得分较高的失独者来说,自传体记忆功能的中介效应不显著;对依恋不安全性得分较低的失独者来说,自传体记忆的功能起完全中介效应。③依恋安全性对上述中介过程不发挥调节效应。结论:较高的依恋不安全性具有“破坏作用”,能够阻止失独者自我概念对自传体记忆功能的激活,使得自传体记忆功能的中介作用失效。

Objective:To explore the mediating role of autobiographical memory in the relationship between self-con-cept and prolonged grief of parents who lost their only child, and whether this process is moderated by attachment security and insecurity. Methods:105 parents who lost their only child were investigated with General Self-Concept Scale for Chi-nese Adults, Thinking About Life Experiences, Adult Attachment Scale and Prolonged Grief Questionnaire. Results:①Au-tobiographical memory played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between self-concept and prolonged grief of par-ents who lost their only child. ②Attachment insecurity moderated the aforementioned mediating process. For parents who lost their only child and have higher records on attachment insecurity, the mediating effect of autobiographical memory is not significant. However, for those with lower records, autobiographical memory played a full mediating effect. Conclusion:Higher level of attachment insecurity possesses"damaging effects"and prevents the self-concept of parents who lost their only child from activating their autobiographical memory, thus invalidating its mediating effect.

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参考文献:

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