中国临床心理学杂志

青春期开始时间早晚对男女生自我同一性的影响

作者：张建人万燕凌辉

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(2):363-366

摘要：

目的：探讨青春期开始时间早晚对男女生自我同一性的影响。方法：采用整群抽样方式抽取698名11-16岁的青少年，采用青春期发育量表和自我同一性量表进行测量。结果：①青少年的青春期开始时间16.19%处于早熟状态，70.49%处于适时状态，13.32%处于晚熟状态；②早熟男生在意识扩散、意识延缓得分最高；③早熟女生在人际早闭、总体早闭得分最低。结论：青春开始时间对男女生自我同一性的影响不一样，男生的早熟会增加意识扩散和意识延缓机率，女生的早熟会减少人际早闭和总体早闭机率。

Objective: To investigate the impact of pubertal timing on ego identity of adolescents. Methods: 698 adolescents were investigated by using the questionnaire of PSD and ego identity scale. Results: ①most adolescents were at the proper pubertal timing, while a few were at the early or late pubertal timing. ②Early-maturing boys achieved the highest scores in consciousness identity diffusion and moratorium. ③Early-maturing girls achieved the lowest scores in identity foreclosure and interpersonal foreclosure. Conclusion: The impact of pubertal timing on ego identity is modulated by gender.

基金项目：

本研究得到湖南省教育厅科学研究项目（15C0886）资助

作者简介：

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