中国临床心理学杂志

儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的影响:社交焦虑的中介作用

作者：金童林陆桂芝张璐魏列聪马雪锁海璇

单位：1. 哈尔滨师范大学教科院哈尔滨 150025 2. 兰州市园子学区兰州 730119 3. 黑龙江大学教育学院哈尔滨 150086

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):167-170

摘要：

目的：探讨儿童期心理虐待、青少年网络受欺负及社交焦虑之间的关系。方法：以550名青少年为被试，采用儿童心理虐待量表、网络受欺负问卷及社交焦虑量表进行测试。结果：青少年网络受欺负的发生率为60.8%；儿童期心理虐待、青少年网络受欺负及社交焦虑两两之间均存在着显著的正相关；儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的直接效应显著（t=8.13，P<0.01）；儿童期心理虐待通过社交焦虑对青少年网络受欺负的间接效应显著，其95%的置信区间为[0.01，0.07]。结论：社交焦虑在儿童期心理虐待对青少年网络受欺负的影响中起着部分中介作用。

Objective: To explore the relationship among psychological maltreatment, cyber victimization and social anxiety in adolescents. Methods: 550 adolescents were surveyed with Psychological Maltreatment Scale, Cyber Victimization Questionnaire and Social Anxiety Sub-scale of the Self-Consciousness Scale. Results: Rate of cyber victimization was 60.8% in adolescents; Correlation analysis showed that psychological maltreatment, cyber victimization and social anxiety were significantly and positively correlated with each other; psychological maltreatment had a significant direct effect on cyber victimization (t=8.13, P<0.01); Moreover, social anxiety exerted a partial mediating role between psychological maltreatment and cyber victimization (confidence interval of 95%:0.01, 0.07). Conclusion: Psychological maltreatment not only influences cyber victimization directly, but also indirectly aggravates cyber victimization through promoting social anxiety in adolescents.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 潘辰,邓云龙,管冰清,等. 儿童心理虐待量表的修订和信效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志,2010,4:463-465
2 Barnett D, Manly JT, Cicchetti D. Defining child maltreatment:The interface between policy and research. Child Abuse, Child Development, and Social Policy, 1993, 8:7-73
3 Baugerud GA, Howe ML, Magnussen S, et al. Maltreated and non-maltreated children's true and false memories of neutral and emotional word lists in the Deese/Roedige-McDermott task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2016, 143:102-110
4 Gardner FL, Moore ZE, Dettore M. The relationship between anger, childhood maltreatment, and emotion regulation difficulties in intimate partner and non-intimate partner violent offenders. Behavior Modification, 2014, 38(6):779-800
5 Cecil CAM, Viding E, Barker ED, et al. Double disadvantage:The influence of childhood maltreatment and community violence exposure on adolescent mental health. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2014, 55(7):839-848
6 何全敏,潘润德,孟宪璋. 童年虐待和创伤经历与社交焦虑的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(1):40-42
7 年晶,刘爱书. 儿童被忽视,心理韧性与孤独感的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(6):748-749
8 宋锐,刘爱书. 儿童心理虐待与抑郁:自动思维的中介作用. 心理科学,2013,36(4):855-859
9 张丽,钱胜,王文霞. 青少年攻击性的儿童期心理虐待与忽视等多因素模型. 医学与社会,2008,21(11):52-54
10 伍妍,邓云龙,潘辰. 儿童心理虐待与情绪行为问题:社会支持的中介效应. 中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(4):494-495
11 高琨,邹泓. 处境不利儿童的友谊关系研究. 心理发展与教育,2001,17(3):52-55
12 胡阳,范翠英,张凤娟,等. 青少年网络受欺负与抑郁:压力感与网络社会支持的作用. 心理发展与教育,2014,30(2):177-184
13 Wigderson S, Lynch M. Cyber-and traditional peer victimization:Unique relationships with adolescent well being. Psychology of Violence, 2013, 3(4):297-310
14 Chapin J. Adolescents and Cyber Bullying:The Precaution Adoption Process Mode. Education and Information Technologies, 2016, 21(4):719-728
15 胡阳,范翠英,张凤娟,等. 初中生不同网络欺负角色行为的特点及与抑郁的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(12):913-917
16 Dempsey AG, Sulkowski ML, Nichols R, et al. Differences between peer victimization in cyber and physical settings and associated psychosocial adjustment in early adolescence. Psychology in the Schools, 2009, 46(10):962-972
17 Eden S, Heiman T, Olenik-Shemesh D. Bully versus victim on the internet:The correlation with emotional social characteristics. Education and Information Technologies, 2016, 21(3):699-713
18 Chan SF, La Greca AM. Cyber Victimization and Aggression:Are They Linked with Adolescent Smoking and Drinking? Child & Youth Care Forum. Springer US, 2016, 45(1):47-63
19 DePaolis K, Williford A. The nature and prevalence of cyber victimization among elementary school children. Child and Youth Care Forum. Springer US, 2015, 44(3):377-393
20 Bonanno RA, Hymel S. Cyber bullying and internalizing difficulties:above and beyond the impact of traditional forms of bullying. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013, 42(5):685-697
21 Hay C, Meldrum R. Bullying victimization and adolescent self-harm:Testing hypotheses from general strain theory. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2010, 39(5):446-459
22 黎亚军. 青少年受欺负与自杀:抑郁的中介作用及性别差异. 中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(2):282-286
23 Landoll RR, La Greca AM, Lai BS. Aversive Peer Experiences on Social Networking Sites:Development of the Social Networking-Peer Experiences Questionnaire(SN-PEQ). Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2013, 23(4):695-705
24 Pabian S, Vandebosch H. An investigation of short-term longitudinal associations between social anxiety and victimization and perpetration of traditional bullying and cyberbullying. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2016, 45(2):328-339
25 Kokkinos CM, Antoniadou N, Markos A. Cyber-bullying:An investigation of the psychological profile of university student participants. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2014, 35(3):204-214
26 金童林,陆桂芝,张璐,等. 人际需求对大学生网络偏差行为的影响:社交焦虑的中介作用. 中国特殊教育,2016,9:86-91
27 吴晓薇,黄玲,何晓琴,等. 大学生社交焦虑与攻击,抑郁:情绪调节自我效能感的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(5):804-807
28 雷雳,李征,谢笑春,等. 青少年线下攻击与网络欺负的关系:交叉滞后检验. 苏州大学学报:教育科学版,2015,3(3):92-101
29 Wright MF, Li Y. The association between cyber victimization and subsequent cyber aggression:the moderating effect of peer rejection. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013, 42(5):662-674
30 Fenigstein A, Scheier MF, Buss AH. Public and private selfconsciousness:Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975, 43(4):510-525
31 周浩,龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展,2004,12(6):942-950
32 温忠麟,叶宝娟. 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展,2014,22(5):731-745
33 刘小群,杨新华,周丽华,等. 小学高年级儿童亲子依恋与欺负,受欺负行为的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(2):246-248
34 Richardson GE. The meta theory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2002, 58(3):307-321

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】