中国临床心理学杂志

自尊对青少年社交焦虑的影响:自我概念清晰性的中介作用

作者：刘广增潘彦谷李卫卫孟亚运张大均

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):151-154

摘要：

目的：探讨青少年自尊与自我概念清晰性以及社交焦虑的关系。方法：采用自尊量表、自我概念清晰性量表和社交焦虑量表对644名青少年进行了测量调查。结果：①高自尊组青少年的自我概念清晰性得分显著高于低自尊组（t=-6.21，P<0.01），低自尊组青少年的社交焦虑得分显著高于高自尊组（t=7.62，P<0.01）；②自尊与自我概念清晰性呈显著正相关（r=0.30，P<0.01），自尊和自我概念清晰性均与社交焦虑呈显著负相关（r=-0.32，-0.35，P<0.01）；③自我概念清晰性在自尊与社交焦虑之间起显著中介作用，中介效应占总效应的比例为41.6%。结论：青少年自尊、自我概念清晰性和社交焦虑三者之间密切相关，自我概念清晰性在自尊和社交焦虑之间起显著的中介作用。

Objective: To explore the relationship between self-esteem, self-concept clarity and social anxiety in adolescents. Methods: Rosernberg self-esteem scale, self-concept clarity scale and social anxiety scale were applied to 644 adolescents. Results: ①High self-esteem adolescent self-concept clarity score was significantly higher than low self-esteem adolescents (t=-6.21, P<0.01), low self-esteem adolescent social anxiety score were significantly higher than those with high self-esteem (t=7.62, P<0.01); ②Self-esteem and self-concept clarity was positively correlated (r=0.30, P<0.01), self-esteem and self-concept clarity were negatively correlated with social anxiety (r=-0.35, -0.32, P<0.01); ③Self-concept clarity significantly mediated the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety, the mediating effect accounted for 41.6% of the total effect. Conclusion: Self-esteem, self-concept clarity and social anxiety are closely related, and selfconcept clarity mediates the effect of self-esteem on social anxiety in adolescents.

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