中国临床心理学杂志

监狱警察从工作中的心理脱离对生活满意度的影响:工作家庭冲突的作用

作者：李苏蓉陈萍刘鹏王明辉

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):142-146

摘要：

目的：探讨监狱警察从工作中的心理脱离对其生活满意度的影响，以及工作家庭冲突在二者之间的作用。方法：采用心理脱离量表、工作家庭冲突量表和生活满意度量表对河南省5所监狱的238名监狱警察进行调查。结果：监狱警察的心理脱离与工作-家庭冲突负相关（P<0.01），与家庭-工作冲突相关不显著（P>0.05），与生活满意度正相关（P<0.01），工作-家庭冲突与家庭-工作冲突正相关（P<0.01），且二者均与生活满意度负相关（P<0.01）；心理脱离显著正向预测生活满意度（P<0.01），且心理脱离对生活满意度的影响是通过工作-家庭冲突这一中介变量实现的，间接效应为0.15，占总效应的44%，心理脱离通过家庭-工作冲突影响生活满意度的间接效应不显著。结论：从工作中的心理脱离可以显著提高监狱警察的生活满意度，并且这种影响是通过工作-家庭冲突的完全中介作用实现的。

Objective: To explore the role of work family conflicts between psychological detachment from work and life satisfaction prison police. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted among 238 prison polices by using psychological detachment scale, satisfaction with life scale and work family conflicts scale in Henan province. Results: Psychological detachment was negatively correlated with work-family conflict (P<0.01), and positively correlated with life satisfaction (P<0.01). Work-family conflict was significantly positively correlated with family-work conflict (P<0.01), and both were significantly negatively correlated with life satisfaction (P<0.01). Psychological detachment positively predicted life satisfaction (P<0.01), in which work-family conflict, but not family-work conflict, played a complete mediation role (the mediating effect accounted for 44% of the total effect). Conclusion: Psychological detachment influences life satisfaction completely through the mediating effect of work-family conflict.

基金项目：

河南省科技创新人才支持计划[教社科（2014）295号]；河南省创新型科技人才队伍建设工程

作者简介：

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